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First Nighter: Wendy Wasserstein's "Heidi Chronicles" in A+ Revival

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With The Heidi Chronicles Wendy Wasserstein wrote her most popular -- and I'd argue -- her best play. My opinion certainly hasn't changed as of the current revival, at The Music Box, with Elisabeth Moss giving a performance of depth and breadth in the title role. If anything, I'd claim my regard for the 1989 Pulitzer Prize-winning (and almost every other award in sight) play is even more solid now.

This isn't to say that every aspect of Pam MacKinnon's production is absolutely right, but before I get to that, what has to be stressed is that Wasserstein's survey of a representative upper-middle-class woman's experiences of American culture during the years 1964 to 1987 is as close to perfection as anyone could hope to get.

When Heidi Holland, studying for a degree in art history, is first seen, she's at a college dance with best-friend-forever Susan Johnston (Ali Ahn) where she meets admirer Peter Patrone (Bryce Pinkham). When next seen, she's at a Eugene McCarthy for President fundraiser and encounters Scoop Rosenbaum (Jason Biggs), another friend in whose elusive company she repeatedly finds herself over the ensuing couple of decades.

And on like that it goes, with Heidi spotted every few years amidst the culture's evolving manners, mores, merriment and moans. With the popular music of the day piped in by sound designer Jill DC Du Boff and Peter Nigrini's projections pinpointing the eras (for instance, Marie Brenner's bylined New York article on Geraldine Ferraro's vice president candidacy holding visual sway for a while), it feels as if hardly anything of the now receding period is missed.

Wasserstein -- always observant and funny when she intended to be -- captures plenty and rarely fails to get the laughs she's going for. If she wants to record the pros and cons of women's consciousness-raising groups, she knows exactly what to do, not stopping short of the communal hugs. If she wants to give some idea of what it was like for women to deal with men throughout those times, she has at hand Scoop, a crusading liberal who curbs his enthusiasms in order to get along in a more commercial arena, as well as Peter, who eventually goes gay.

(Scoop has the amusing habit of grading everything. I wasn't amused, however, when he termed Janis Joplin an A- singer. Everybody knows she was a few notches above A+.)

But protagonist Heidi is the character through whom Wasserstein airs her best perceptions--and perhaps gets closest to herself autobiographically. Advancing in her career until she's a leading art historian committed to championing woman painters, Heidi doesn't fare well in her private life. She even reaches a point where she's become inexplicably sad and isn't certain how to extricate herself from the enveloping feeling.

I suspect I'm most moved by this development, because I've frequently thought that if anything stalled Wasserstein in her writing, it was difficulty delving below the upper personality levels of her female characters. At vivifying their surface traits, she was marvelously glib, but too often something held her back when it came time to dig deeper. With The Heidi Chronicles that something evaporated.

(When Julie Salamon published Wendy Wasserstein and the Lost Boys, her 2011 biography, she may have supplied the explanation: Wasserstein was brought up in a family used to keeping secrets. Just possibly that need to safeguard the darkest ones affected her writing. Perhaps her instinctive humor was a function of unconscious denial. On the other hand--and here's a spoiler alert for those who don't know the play--at the Heidi Chronicles finish, the still-single heroine adopts a daughter. Some years after writing the work, Wasserstein, also still single, gave birth to a daughter. It's as if she'd already seen her own life unfolding.)

I do have a small quarrel with MacKinnon's direction of the dramedy's earlier scenes. Although Wasserstein went after the fun in the initial bouts of consciousness-raising and other trends, she always honored the substance of those situations. MacKinnon doesn't do so immaculately. She plays the sequences strictly for comic value, as if they're Saturday Night Live sketches.

It isn't until the second act that MacKinnon goes whole-heartedly after the genuine pathos. She mines it best in Heidi's final scenes -- one with Peter to whom she's just confided she's leaving New York City for a job in the northwest and one with the now long-married and philandering Scoop, who's come to her Manhattan digs and once again waxes equivocal about his devotion to her.

When it comes to Moss's performance, there's nothing wrong with it and just about everything right. Mood-ring-like, she gets in all the required colors. (Mood rings are one fad Wasserstein doesn't bother bringing up). Moss's depiction of Heidi's tristesse is built gradually and therefore all the more highly effective.

Moss. Pinkham, Biggs and Ahn cover 25 years with seemingly no problem--not to mention that they and their colleagues are invaluably helped by Jessica Pabst's costumes and Leah J Loukas's hair and make-up. Tracee Chimo, Leighton Bryan and Elise Kibler have the tasks of playing several roles each. They do so with such facility that patrons will need a sharp eye to recognize them from one scene to the next. They're each real and really funny no matter what wig and what denim bell-bottoms or soigné business suit they're wearing.

Also called on to whip up the two and a half decades by way of abundant changes, set designer John Lee Beatty keeps things shifting with the help of a turntable and his reliable expertise. He sends in a Hotel Pierre where Scoop's wedding to the rich and Jewish Lisa takes place just as convincingly as he provides a children's playroom over which revered pediatrician Peter sometimes presides.

It occurs to me that because it's now 2015, some theatergoers will think Wasserstein's vision of a particular past quarter-century is now dated. If so, they're confusing the concept of "dated" with the concept of indelibly recreating a specific date, time and place. The late and very much missed Wasserstein has impeccably done the latter.

Podcast Review: Gilbert Gottfried's Amazing Colossal Podcast

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Since starting his Amazing Colossal Podcast 10 months and 42 episodes ago, comedian Gilbert Gottfried has played host to a pretty amazing retinue of show biz folk -- including Danny Aiello, David Steinberg, Barbara Felton, Adam West, Frankie Avalon -- the list is mind-boggling.

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And he's never afraid to wander into the darkness with his questions. That's never more in evidence than in the latest episode with guest Dan Harmon, creator of TV's (and now Yahoo's) Community, and host of podcasting's Harmontown.

Right out of the gate, Gottfried asks Harmon about a story that's circulated that he did a little sexploration with a Sharpie pen as a young man. To his credit, Harmon doesn't shrink from that subject or the others that come up during the show, including confirming reports that he once ordered and co-habitated with a realistic rubber woman, or that he once referred to Steven Spielberg as "a moron" in a piece of private correspondence that then got out onto the internet.

Gottfried's co-host, Frank Santopadre, occasionally pulls the dialog out of the mire with more straightforward, "normal" questions, but it doesn't take too long before the show's namesake is at it again, cackling like a madman as he guides Harmon down another shameful memory lane. Like the infamous incident in which he invited the assembled crew at the Community season-ending wrap party to shout "F-- you!" at Chevy Chase.

Harmon leaves no question unanswered and manages to rationalize his behavior at every turn. It's an entertaining example of one man embracing his humanity.

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Podcasts I'm also listening to this week: Matt Gourley's I Was There Too with guest Jenette Goldstein (from the movies Aliens and Terminator 2, among others), and Dark Angels & Pretty Freaks, Epi52: The One Year Podcasting Birthday Show

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This review originally posted as part of This Week In Comedy Podcasts on Splitsider.com.

'Springing' Into Mister Rogers' Neighborhood

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It seems rather fitting that the birthday of the late Fred McFeely Rogers (1928-2003) - the renowned, award-winning creator and host of the creative children's television series Mister Rogers' Neighborhood - falls on the first day of Spring each year, March 20.

I can hardly think of a better way to welcome our long lost "neighbor" - the much anticipated, desperately needed Spring season - than to recall the catchy tune Mister Rogers routinely sang with a warm and friendly demeanor during the beginning of each show:

"It's a beautiful day in the neighborhood,
a beautiful day for a neighbor.
Would you be mine?
Could you be mine?...
...Won't you be my neighbor?"


Indeed, after a Siberian-like winter with record breaking snow in many parts of the country, we couldn't be more thrilled to welcome a "beautiful day" into our very own neighborhood - and with it the inspiration, wisdom and life lessons of a man responsible for transforming children's television into a positive, educational and uplifting experience.

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Born March 20, 1928 in one of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's many ethnic neighborhoods, Fred Rogers earned his bachelor's degree in music composition from Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida in 1951. He later went on to study at the University of Pittsburgh's Graduate School of Child Development and Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, where he became an ordained Presbyterian minister in 1963 with the dream of working with children and families through the use of mass media.

In 1966, after a brief stint with a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, he moved back to Pittsburgh to create and debut Mister Rogers' Neighborhood with WQED, the first U.S. community-sponsored educational television station. The show's first episode premiered on February 19, 1968 - nearly 50 years ago - and would continue running for 33 years, through August 31, 2001, making it the longest-running PBS series in history.

Fred Rogers would go on to receive a number of awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom - the nation's highest civilian honor - bestowed in 2002, a year before his death, by President George W. Bush for "his work on behalf of the well-being of children and his career in public television." He was also inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1999 after receiving multiple George Foster Peabody Awards, Emmy Awards and "Lifetime Achievement" awards from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.

But, what was it about this man and his show that attracted such a loyal following and widespread appeal? Was it the fact that he donned a different sweater each episode, all of which were hand knit by his mother as a sign of her love? Or was it the ease and grace with which he radiated authenticity, patience and kindness?

I think the answer lies in the simplicity and gentleness of his show, and the truth and honesty of his messages.

As Kevin Morrison, the chief operating officer at the Fred Rogers Company, has implied: it was his "freddish"-ness.

The Fred Rogers Company, founded in 1971, is largely responsible for continuing the legacy of Mister Rogers through what Mr. Morrison has described as the "Freddish" approach: "teaching, compassion, curiosity and ways to cope with new emotions and experiences."

"What's Freddish is that emphasis on social-emotional issues, such as persistence. You don't say, 'I can't.' You try again. You ask for help...", says Morrison in an article in Pittsburgh Magazine featuring the Fred Rogers Company as the "2014 Pittsburgher of the Year."

The company has had great success, most notably in its launch of Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood - an adapted, more modernized version of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood that debuted in 2012 (and which ranks among the top 5 shows for kids ages 2-5 every month) - Peg + Cat, which won an Emmy as the outstanding preschool children's animated program in its first season (2013) and Odd Squad, the newest math-based series which premiered this past November.

And PBS, the network responsible for airing such shows, maintains the importance of "social-emotional learning as the center of [their] curriculum framework":

"'Literacy skills are important. So are math skills and problem solving skills. But social-emotional content is threaded through every one of our properties,'" says the network's general manager.

I think this is precisely why Mister Rogers was - and continues to be - such a success. It was his interest in and concern for human behavior, emotions and needs that made him and his show so relatable, so inspirational and, ultimately, so real - particularly for children who are in the beginning stages of development.

As he once said, "Each person in the world is a unique human being, and each has unique human potential. One of the important tasks of growing is the discovery of this uniqueness: the discovery of 'who I am' in each of us - of 'who I am' in relation to all those whom I meet."

In the foreword of the book Life's Journey According to Mister Rogers, Fred's wife, Joanne Rogers writes: "He had a heart that had room for everyone, and he was fascinated by other people's journeys."

I think Mister Rogers conveyed this in his show - making each viewer feel welcome, invited and important - as if they truly belonged right there with him in his "neighborhood." After all, the mere lyrics to his song indicate a welcoming invitation - "would you be mine?" - and an interest in the life and journey of you, the viewer.

And isn't that what we all long for? To feel welcome? Important? And that we belong?

"I don't think anyone can grow", Mister Rogers once said, "unless he's loved exactly as he is now, appreciated for what he is rather than what he will be."

And so, it is on this first day of Spring - as the flowers begin to bloom and we enter into a season of rebirth, renewal and restoration - that we remember the warm, gentle and loving spirit of Mister Rogers and wish him a very happy birthday.

May we make the most of this beautiful day, may we kindly invite others and remember to say: won't you be my neighbor?

Also check out these 10 inspirational quotes from Mister Rogers that are sure to add a little "spring" to your step.

This post originally appeared on Katharine's blog All Things Good. You can follow her on Twitter and Facebook.

On 'Dursting': Why Media Prey Go on Camera

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We've all heard that the camera adds 10 pounds, but when it comes to damage control, it subtracts 50 IQ points. The interview of homicide suspect Robert Durst on HBO's recent broadcast of The Jinx, which likely led to his latest arrest, has provoked questions in the community of crisis management specialists and amateurs alike.

The main question I've been asked since The Jinx bowed last Sunday is why do people in trouble feel the compulsion to go on camera -- I'll call it "dursting" -- when nothing good can come from it?

My three decades in crisis management would suggest the following four reasons:

1. Those who unwisely go before cameras believe in their own powers of seduction more than they believe in the power of others to seduce them. They think -- sometimes with good reason -- that they are special in their capability to disarm.

We hear about the mendaciously self-entitled that "they think they can get away with it." This is incorrect. Those who are blessed with above-average charm and resources often do get away with more than the less-gifted. Until they don't.

Manipulative charisma need not come in the form of beauty or sex appeal. It can derive from perceived vulnerability, the implication of a psychic bond, or the hypnotic draw of exotic creepiness. Some of the most lethal manipulators operate from pity: Think how hulking gangster Tony Soprano was reduced to a hyperventilating toddler in the presence of his mother, Livia, as she sobbed into her handkerchief praying for the Lord to take her.

I don't think Durst is the calculating genius some believe him to be. He strikes me as someone who amorally blunders his way in and out of trouble, his spaced-out and elfin mien convincing people not to take him seriously when perhaps they should.

Former Senator John Edwards leveraged unctuous charisma into a fortune as a trial lawyer and politician. As I explain in my book Glass Jaw, it is a rich irony that he was brought down by an affair he had with his campaign videographer, Rielle Hunter, who, no doubt, whispered assurances to him about his physical perfection and historical significance as the camera rolled.

So confident was Edwards in his persuasiveness that he "dursted" himself in an interview with ABC's Bob Woodruff and mistakenly thought he could get away with lying directly about his affair with Hunter and his paternity of their child.

2. Manipulative people are easily manipulated. The paradox is that they fall for the same techniques that they deploy against others, believing that only their powers are strong enough to do damage.

While it was Durst who initially reached out to The Jinx filmmaker Andrew Jarecki after seeing his fictionalized account of his relationship with his first wife, All Good Things, it was Team Jarecki that upped their seduction in securing a second interview with Durst. It was a cunning effort that they had the integrity to document in their show.

Any would-be interviewee should watch Team Jarecki scheme to get Durst back on camera where they could finally nail him with the handwriting samples that prompted his most recent arrest. It will confirm what seasoned crisis managers know: A reporter or investigative producer's job is to take down their subject. Forget the tripe about "getting the truth" or allowing them to "tell their story," which is incidental: Somebody's has to be on the losing end of the trade.

Durst's younger brother, Douglas, wisely refused to let Jarecki interview him for The Jinx. Why would he? In All Good Things, the Douglas-like character was portrayed as having tried to nix a law enforcement investigation into the disappearance of his sister-in-law.

Michael Jackson was repeatedly advised against speaking with interviewer Martin Bashir in 2002 after years of facing allegations of child molestation, but he dursted himself anyway, disclosing, "I have slept in a bed with many children" and that doing so was "a beautiful thing."

The documentary triggered a criminal probe of Jackson's interactions with children, which led to his arrest. While Jackson was acquitted of all charges, stated one of his managers about the Bashir interviews, "It broke him. It killed him. He took a long time to die, but it started that night. Previously the drugs were a crutch, but after that they became a necessity."

3. Even awful people want to be appreciated for being the wonderful people that they are not -- and to differentiate themselves from those they feel are truly bad. I have interviewed murderers who took pains to point out that their victims were louses, or that they were simply acting as soldiers in a war the common mind could not fathom. As drug bandit Omar Little explained in The Wire, "I never put my gun on nobody that wasn't in the game."

Whether we are talking about killer or a CEO who was managing an enterprise when conditions turned sour, the compulsion to explain and to differentiate wickedness from misfortune is intense and unrelenting. In Durst's case, one expert opined that if he killed his friend Susan Berman, he rationalized that he had the decency to send the telltale alert about the body to the "Beverley [sic] Hills Police" that got him nailed.

4. People in trouble self-promote when it is against their interests because the promise of being (or remaining) famous transcends any rational assessment of the risks. In recent years, the hunger for celebrity has gone from being a common, but immature, impulse that many of us have felt to being a pandemic. As journalist Christopher Heath observed, "I'm not sure that we aren't seeing the emergence of a society in which almost everyone who isn't famous considers themselves cruelly and unfairly unheard."

In our times, fame is believed to conquer all. Robert Durst was at his best when he had sense enough to vanish. But when he saw Ryan Gosling portray a character like him in All Good Things, he had to pick up the phone and call the director, which ignited his downfall.

I once worked with an embattled tycoon who was approached by a notoriously aggressive news magazine television show. The famous host/interviewer approached my client, telling him he was getting railroaded, assuring him of a fair hearing, even stopping to admire a statue of him. My guy enjoyed being in the presence of this legendary TV star, their bonding appealing to his sense of destiny ("Why, yes, I should be hanging around other legends..."). Against all advice, he went on the program and was shredded. He's in prison now.

The PR industry bears some responsibility for "dursting" its own clients. While flacks serve their clients in theory, in practice, many see their true loyalty as being with the journalists who will be in their lives far longer than any single client. Accordingly, some advise their clients to meet with their executioners under the banner of "telling your side of the story." Rarely is this is an acceptable risk.

On-camera self-immolations beg the question "Will they ever learn?" The answer is no -- because human beings don't learn from the collective experience of mankind. Rather, people base their judgments on their own experiences and senses of self. While the camera may be a relatively recent development in human history, the sins of narcissism, hubris and self-delusion are ancient and everlasting.

CORRECTION: A previous version of this post incorrectly identified Douglas as Robert Durst's older brother. Douglas is Durst's younger brother.

Why Michonne Must Live: Actress Danai Gurira Gives Us Exactly What We Need Right Now

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If you are a fan of The Walking Dead (TWD), you know who Michonne is. She's the female lead character of the highly successful franchise, "the most enigmatic character" of the group. As a post-apocalyptic warrior with natural beauty, long locks, a heightened sense of humanity, and great swordsmanship, Michonne is a true survivor and even has an action figure to her credit. However, more than that she is the heart of the entire Walking Dead franchise. For Black women and girls, she represents even more.

Michonne looks like us and processes trauma like us, too. Yes, she can work that katana like nobody else, but she is also very attractive, intelligent, and cares for her surrogate family members. Less caricature and more relatable as a sister, mother, and friend, Michonne is a nuanced personality who has evolved and grown with each season of the show. To say that The Walking Dead is about zombies really missed the point. TWD is gory, brutal, and honest about who the walking dead are and what happens when stuff hits the fan.

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"I got an M.F.A. in acting from NYU, and part of our training is to learn how to use swords in combat situations in a performance and Shakespeare plays where you have to fight." -- Danai Gurira, Actress and Playwright

From her dramatic introduction in season three to the present, Danai Gurira is multi-talented acting force of nature herself, super-fabulous in bringing such emotional depth to her role. Danai's performance is the kind we have not seen lately, in the sci-fi drama genre or, frankly, any other genre. While Michonne does not possess supernatural abilities (it's not that kind of show), I believe that Octavia Butler would be proud. Her presence reminds us of what we have been missing.

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"People with nothing to hide don't usually feel the need to say so." -- Michonne

Importantly, Michonne stands beside Rick, not behind him; she is the yin to his yang. Before Rick even knew who the Governor was, Michonne went toe-to-toe with him and won. As a leader, Michonne was the one who ultimately lead the group to safety in Alexandria. She keeps everyone in line, from little boys like Carl who try to run off by themselves, to Rick who has been traumatized into paranoia and bad decision-making ("they're coming for us"), to Sasha who jeopardized the group's safety by acting out. The latter had me worried. As a sister, I did not want to see a physical altercation between the only two African American women on the show (couldn't Maggie have done something?). That scene is too common in other shows. Fortunately, Michonne also gets to show love and concern for Sasha, thus solidifying their sisterhood.

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"Anger makes you stupid. Stupid gets you killed." -- Michonne

There is a running joke that when it comes to death on TWD, everyone is fair game and the show producers will only allow one Black man at a time to stay alive. Most of the Black male actors are recruits from The Wire. When viewers experienced the last few deaths in the last half of the current season, we were shocked that three of the deaths were Black men we all knew and loved: Bob, Tyrese, and Noah. So, it should come as no surprise that we get worried about Michonne's future.

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Is Michonne "untouchable" as some TWD bloggers suggest, or is she just another dead person walking? TWD death predictions do not often include Michonne and one blogger, upset with the notion, screamed "Are you kidding me?!" at the mere suggestion. However, we know that threats (especially unpredictable human ones) are ever-present, even in Alexandria. One blogger claimed that Michonne's death "would be the biggest death in the comic series." It hasn't happened in the comics, but they are still being written by its creator Robert Kirkman. I hope he reads this.

As TWD season five finale quickly approaches, I can't help but be slightly obsessed with wanting to see Michonne continue her journey. While I appreciate the creative license and drama that onscreen deaths create, we don't have enough Michonne's to sacrifice this one. If she dies, our hope and dreams might die, too (I am totally serious). Michonne is the reason why many of us watch and care. Instead of meeting death, how about a love interest?

See Michonne in this week's upcoming episode:

Who Teen Celebrities Are Dating Is None of My Business (Or Yours)

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I've only been on a few red carpets, but I've heard thousands of variations on one question, usually aimed a a teenage singer, actor, dancer or general celebrity. "So is it true you're dating...?"

Sometimes the kid in question will just answer with a "Yeah, it's been great," but it's the other times that bug me. The times when they just sort of laugh it off the same way you do when your relatives quiz you about things you don't want to talk about. The times when they just look really uncomfortable, but know they can't afford to not answer this question. The times when their career, hopes and dreams have to outweigh their privacy and personal life.

Let me just repeat this for you: adults who are in a position of power as the media are asking teenagers, who are trying to maintain positive image and can't afford to be a "brat," about their lives and relationships. We don't like it when the press ask female celebrities about their bodies, but so far, everyone seems fine with this. Am I the only one who thinks it's a little uncomfortable? I'm 17 and I still wouldn't ask them that because we aren't friends and it's none of my business.

It doesn't stop at the carpet, either. The other day I was scrolling down my feed and saw a tweet from a teen gossip magazine "Do you ship Chloe Grace Moretz and Brooklyn Beckham? See why they NEED to date."

Now, if you, as an average normal person, aren't up to date on the Chloe Grace Moretz/Brooklyn Beckham Situation, here's a breakdown: They have been seen around LA hanging out, skateboarding, drinking juice, etc. Of course, that means they are definitely dating and how DARE they not share that with the WORLD so that we can make assumptions and take photos and follow them into In-N-Out? Both of them have kept quiet about it, so all anyone can do is write articles full of shady guesses with the three photos of them that have been making the rounds (honestly, one of them could be any random blonde set of people), and a series of "quotes from sources near to them."

This magazine wasn't any different. Chloe has said repeatedly that she's "too busy to date," (looking at her crazy impressive collection of work, I'm inclined to agree) but this magazine seemed to take that as just an excuse to be "coy" about her relationship. That's a whole other can, but just take that in for a minute. Chloe is one of the top actresses in Hollywood, let alone in the teen set, but she must just be pretending to be too busy to date, and if we place enough rumors and grainy iPhone photos on them, we can PROVE they've been hiding something.

All in all, let me put it like this: If you want to know about personal lives, watch Keeping Up With the Kardashians. Follow your favorite celebs on Instagram. Let them share what they want to share. Don't ask reporters to ask about a Disney kid's girlfriend when he's nominated for a Kid's Choice Award, or ask teenage girls what it's like being "____'s rumored bae." These kids are not "asking for it," or "taking the bad with the good." Having some random adult asking about the guy you have only said "hi" to like three times is made infinitely worse with a microphone and a camera in your face, and the expectation that you have to answer.

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What Is Stardom/Fame/Celebrity and Where Is It Going?

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Introduction

As a filmmaker and now an actor I have spent too much of my adult life dissecting the merits of having known actors with "baggage," aka celebrities in films. As I simultaneously spent the vast majority of my 20's situated behind the proverbial "curtain," while developing a film-o-graphy with several known actors, I came to a place where I was able to objectively understand the cult of celebrity as a pervasive influence on our lives. Was I really enhancing my canvas with a known quantity that was adding inherent value to my film negative or was I polluting artwork, and by extension its message, with a celebrity whose presence in the film was more important than the film itself?

The Thesis

The concept of the "movie star" that "anchors" a film is and always has been a marketing tool created and perpetuated by the studios/distributors. The "stars," with a few exceptions, have been interchangeable and their perceived stardom manufactured and destroyed at a moments notice. The paradigm shift we are seeing at the moment culturally is due to the plethora of information to which the Internet gives us access. A "marketing hook" is no longer enough to insure an audience will buy a product; the product has to deliver as well and, hopefully, organically build a community around it. However, while the ubiquitous Swiss Army Knife movie star is over, the "movie star" itself is not dead, but rather evolving slowly into "branded personalities/actors" whose personality and worldview speak to a specific subsection of the population and thus empower these performers to deliver that specific audience to the right project with relative consistency.

The First Movie Star

The film industry in the early 1900's bore little resemblance to the star-centered commercial enterprise of the 1980's and 1990's. Actors were intentionally kept anonymous from the public in fear that they would demand higher wages. Florence Lawrence, employed by Biograph Studios, was known to the public as "The Biograph Girl." Film producer named Carl Laemmle using print media, publicized personal appearances, and a number of other innovative strategies began publicizing her and she quickly became the first movie star. The take away here is that the first movie star wasn't created by film, but was created by the growth of print media.

The Hollywood Star System

The commoditization of actors began with the advent of the "star system" where major studios, after signing actors to multi-year exclusive contracts, would manufacture fame to build "brand loyalty" around that actor. Rumors were planted, real or fictitious, biographical information was selectively released to the press, and used other "gimmicks" to create glamorous personas for actors. Much like Proctor & Gamble positions its plethora of brands to the public, publicists "created" the "enduring images" and public perceptions of screen legends such as Judy Garland, Rock Hudson, Marilyn Monroe, and Grace Kelly.

The 80's, 90's, & The Movie Star as America's Greatest Export

In the 80's and 90's as the American empire reached the height of its influence and rapid innovation in communication technologies gave rise to globalization the American movie star became a global commodity. Movie stars in this era were far removed from the archaic multi year studio contracts and were left to manage their own brands. Fueled by worldwide urban masses, the global mega star was born and the likes of Arnold Schwarzenegger, Tom Cruise, Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, Brad Pitt, Halle Berry, and many more became America's greatest cultural export.

The Changing Paradigm of Celebrity

Today we are also seeing a fragmentation in the concept of the celebrity, a social construct that in its inception went hand-in-hand with movie stardom. Today celebrity has branched off into its own category. The by product of Paris Hilton giving birth to Kim Kardasiahn has been a clear cultural delineation between fame and talent and has thus re-positioned the inconsequential vapid celebrity as a mere off shoot of fame. The bottom line: Tom Hardy, Michael Fassbender, Joel Edgerton, Benedict Cumberbach, and Jeremy Renner are examples of extraordinary actors and modern leading men whose rise to stardom wouldn't have been possible in a world where celebrity and acting were intertwined. These above mentioned men are famous actors that lend credibility to projects, not celebrities in the modern definition of the word. More importantly, their career longevity is not tied to their celebrity.

The Irony of Fame

The irony of fame is it's an illusion that's spawned side industries which are a by product of a simple flaw in our species biological programming. The flaw is simple, when we see a moving image our neanderthal minds are unable to differentiate that the emotional connection we share with that moving image is not reciprocated by that image. Thus, when a famous person enters an environment the individuals in that environment neurologically and physically react to said famous person's presence in the same manner they would had they ran into a best friend unexpectedly.

Valueless Celebrity PR

Celebrity at its inception was strategically created to generate effortless PR value for projects. For the avoidance of doubt PR value here is defined as press pertaining to a project rather than a specific individual. It is the reason actors are forced to promote their movies. The concept was that anything these individuals did was newsworthy, and as such their projects by extension would become newsworthy. However, with the plethora of information today's incarnation of our species has access to at any given moment, PR value and name recognition in a vacuum no longer directly drives movie sales. Gossip magazines, by way of example, sell gossip but no matter how juicy the gossip it generally doesn't sell a product outside of the magazine. Today celebrity PR is effective at promoting that celebrity or building that celebrity's brand but that doesn't automatically extend to that celebrity's next venture becoming newsworthy.

Niche markets & The Rise of VOD

Movies have lost their place as the zenith of artistic expression. We don't have ubiquitous celebrities who "open movies" but we have niche acts or "branded actors" who can deliver an audience in the right vehicle (Examples: Channing Tatum in Magic Mike, Liam Neeson in The Grey, Kevin Spacey in House of Cards, Jason Statham in Transporter).

With the PR value of celebrity proving to have little impact on ticket sales, movie marketing is due for a massive overhaul. Marketing "to" but not "at" an audience is crucial. The fundamental flaw in movie marketing is that it is both very costly and inefficient at matching a movie with its target audience. The next paradigm shift will come when marketing companies are able to effectively and efficiently match content with the perfect consumer - just like Netflix does whenever you log on, thereby reducing promotion costs for a film. In this next era, highly targeted, ultra specific, niche content will rule the marketplace.

Fame vs Stardom

This paradigm shift in celebrity and it's relationship to PR has redefined stardom. A contestant on American Idol is famous. A wrestler for WWE is famous. Any professional sports player is famous. However, fame does not make one a "star." Stardom is the intrinsic ability to take fame and parlay that into an emotional connection with the audience which causes the audience to follow said star's exploits outside of that star's specific niche. A "branded actor," has stardom in his or her own niche (like Jason Statham in an action thriller) but true stardom transcends one's niche.

What is True Stardom and why is it Dangerous?

As a species we are lost in a sea of information. Social media gives us access to more people in an hour than previous generations had in a lifetime, yet somehow the consensus is that we as a species feel disconnected and alone today more so than ever before. It is for this reason that we use brands to connect with one another and define ourselves (think of the Apple users). As we become increasingly interconnected we will more and more use brands as lynchpins to form niche communities. As a society we will look to brands to give us a sense of identity. Thus, if a brand is ubiquitous it by definition lacks the specificity necessary to develop a niche devout community.
By extension, true stardom means having celebrity, being a branded actor, and having fame. However, true stardom is dangerous because branding is about specificity. Strong brands have limited awareness but great engagement and consumer loyalty while weak brands have wide reaching awareness but trigger little emotional response from consumers. Ubiquitous stardom risks transforming the actor into the personality equivalent of GE or Coke, but unable to trigger an emotional response in consumers.

Thus, niche acts are strategically better positioned to organically grow, maintain, and monetize their fan bases.

The Future of Stardom

In the future stardom or "engagement" will be highly personalized and heavily tracked. The common denominator of the internet is that it has eliminated middlemen across industries, and entertainment will be no different. Branded actors, celebrities, and even the rare ubiquitous star will be able to track their audience and their levels of engagement directly though several yet to be created platforms. The bottom line: today Orlando Bloom is a bonafide celebrity and borderline house hold name and due to a lack of credibility as a legitimate actor is unable to parlay (read: monetize) fame into a film or television career yet game enthusiast PewdiePie has a measurable audience of 36.2 million on YouTube and reportedly earned $7 million USD in 2013. The future will render the Blooms of the world extinct.

The Best Spike Lee Movies

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Make your list now!

Culturalist.com is the place to shape, share and debate your opinions on anything and everything through Top 10 lists. Want to join the conversation? You can make your own list of the Top 10 Best Spike Lee Movies by selecting your favorites, ranking them in order, and publishing on Culturalist.


Filmmaker Spike Lee is celebrating his 58th birthday today, and we're taking a look back at his prolific and varied career to try to identify the best-of-the-best. Here are some of the highlights of over thirty years of filmmaking; you can see all the current rankings and weigh in by making your own list of the Top 10 Best Spike Lee Movies? now!

The '80s
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1988's School Daze was Lee's second feature-film, a musical-drama about inter-race relations and skin-tone bias during homecoming weekend at a historically black college. It launched the career of star Larry Fishburne, and cemented Lee's place in the cultural conversation around race in America. With a sequel in the works (rumored to involve Kevin Hart and Drake), the 27-year-old classic is as relevant now as ever.

The '90s
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So, Spike Lee basically crushed the '90s. Mo' Better Blues, Clockers, Malcom X, He Got Game, Summer of Sam and a handful of others would make a great decade on any director's resume. But the one that stands head-and-shoulders above the rest according to the Culturalist community is 1991's Jungle Fever. The searing portrait of an interracial affair became a social touchstone and one of the most important films of the decade.

The '00s
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Despite finding major mainstream success with 2006's heist flick The Inside Man, our listmakers think it could be Lee's documentary work that same year that might ultimately define his legacy. When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts is an epic exploration of the devastation of New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and the consequences for the storm's survivors.

The '10s
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The landscape of the movie business has changed radically over the course of Lee's long career, and he's changed with it. In 2013, he ran a successful Kickstarter campaign to raise money for the film that would eventually become the recently-released Da Sweet Blood of Jesus. With the newfound freedom offered by working without a studio looking over his shoulder, who knows what will come next?


Think our listmakers got it wrong? Join the conversation and set the record straight by making your own list of the Top 10 Best Movie and TV Adaptations of Books now!

50 Reasons Why Sam Smith Should Go to Prom With Me

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I'll be honest here: I used to laugh at the teenagers who would ask their favorite celebrity to attend prom, winter formal or homecoming with them. Why, I wondered, would they want an A-List celebrity to show up to their prom?

However, this summer, I discovered an incredible artist named Sam Smith who completely rocked my world, and changed my outlook on music forever. It's my senior year, and although my chances of getting a reply are zero to nothing, I thought I'd whip up a list of why Sam Smith and I would be the coolest prom-goers around:

1. Your favorite designer happens to be Alexander McQueen, who, by stroke of fate, happens to be one of mine as well. We could roll into prom wearing a McQueen dress and tux, and the whole universe would explode from the plethora of awesomeness placed before it.

2. Your music mimics a lonely person, and nobody should have to live life feeling lonely. Please tell me "I'm Not The Only One" who thinks this?!

3. I'm quite the dancer. Not to brag, but my Macarena skills are pretty impressive.

4. The last dance I went to was during my sophomore year of high school. Unfortunately, I could only stay for an hour because I was throwing up in the bathroom! Going to prom with you would be a pretty sweet way to redeem me of that memory.

5.You like In-N-Out. I like In-N-Out.

6. My No. 1 New Year's resolution this year (2015) is to meet you. However, I try to go above and beyond what I wish for. Why just meet you, when I could go to prom with you?

7. You're only 22 and already have a hit album. I'm 17 and I already have a media company and a nonprofit organization. Therefore, the fusion of our unique talents and abilities would be a combination too incredible to turn down!

8. You're a noted feminist, and I happen to be the president of the Female Empowerment Club. On our way to prom, we could have a riveting discussion on the latest developments in women's rights.

9. Your music has taught me a lot of things, but one of the most profound things I learned is to be brave -- to stand in the face of unrequited love and still hold the capacity to feel. So this is me taking a chance, and asking you to make my senior year complete by going to prom with me!

10. You're a beautiful tenor. I'm an alto. If we sang together, it would be a mixture of Jesus, Fergie, fireworks and the kind of churro that melts in your mouth.

11. You grew up in England, so you never got to experience what an American prom is like. This is the perfect chance to do so!

12. Your birthday is on May 19, which is close to the time we have our prom. What a cool way to ring in your 23rd birthday by celebrating with one of your biggest fans!

13. From what I've heard, there's lot of people who want to relive their high school experience. You could take a trip back in time by going to Norco High School for a night!

14. My school may be small, but it's the perfect opportunity to make some new friends, take some selfies and develop some new fans for your music.

15. Going to prom with a fan is something you've never done before! 2015 can be a year of taking chances, experiencing more and trying something new, and what better way to begin that philosophy by going to prom with me?

16. This could be an awesome opportunity for you to find new inspirations for an upcoming song. I hear it now: "Will you go to prom with me?/'cause it's all I need/listen love it's clear to see/darling, go to prom with me."

17. You're a busy guy, so why not take a night off from working? It's a night of dancing, food and fun music, the perfect way to recharge for your upcoming projects.

18. This will give you the opportunity to talk to teenagers, since teens make up a huge percentage of your fan base. You could see what we like, what we don't like and what we want!

19. If you have new music that hasn't been released yet, this is your chance to try it out on a group of willing teens who love your music.

20. As a child, you would dress up like Mary Poppins and float around with your dad. I have a hashtag on Instagram based on my extreme love for Mary Poppins, called #juliasjollyholiday. If you went to prom with me, I'd be willing to extend the hashtag to #samandjuliasjollyholiday.

21. Your accent is literally the best. I'd be pretty content to hear your accent all day. I know my American accent is not the most impressive, but maybe yours could rub off on mine and it could just be a good thing all around.

22. We have the same favorite animal: an elephant! Imagine rolling into prom on an elephant as we discuss women's rights while listening to Stevie Wonder. Epic.

23. You've read every book in the Harry Potter and Twilight series. I've read none. This is the perfect opportunity to educate a youth on the glory of Hogwarts, Edward and Bella.

24. One day, I'll look back at my senior year and wonder why I didn't do certain things. Why didn't I buy a yearbook? Why didn't I join more clubs? But one thing I won't regret is asking you to my senior prom. This is the perfect moment to look back on when I'm old and wrinkly and remember that when I was at the ripe age of 17, I took a chance.

25. I'm full of really awesome Disney quotes, to be used during virtually any situation.

26. You admitted openly that you deal with OCD, and this is something that I admire you so heavily for. We all have our faults and failures, but you are able to be so vulnerable about it. You are not just an artist I listen to; you're someone I look up to.

27. I feel like I relate to you, as we both want more than what this life has to offer. In an interview with Fame Focus, you said that you "want to see the world. I want to be rich in all the foods I've tasted and all the places I've been and all the people I've kissed. I want to be rich in every single way."

28. Your favorite way to relax is by eating food. Rumor has it, there is some pretty great food at prom...

29. I'm a sad AP student with no social life. Help a sister out.

30. I saw you at the 2014 American Music Awards but we were on two completely different sides of the red carpet. So, so, so close.

31. You used to do musical theater. In the prime days of my youth, I was a tiger, a cackling woman and a murderous nun in my musical theater career.

32. You like Beyoncé. When I go to Starbucks, I order under the name of Beyoncé. Together, we could be flawless.

33. You are my spirit animal. It's basically meant to happen.

34.I told my friends to "Say a Little Prayer" for you to see this and go to prom with me (and also because that's the first song you learned the words to).

35. I've just watched about four hours of interviews to put this article together.

36. And even more hours of reading Internet articles.

37. If you combine our names, it's either "Schemith" or "Smithmer." What's cooler than that?

38. My nickname around my house is "Lala," so when you sing that song, you're essentially singing it about me.

39. My favorite tea is English Breakfast tea, as is yours. Together we could be as sweet, hot (in our Alexander McQueen outfits) and of course, British.

40. You're an old soul, and my parents often worry about me because they think I was somehow born in the 1940s. Who needs technology when you have swing dancing and old-fashioned fun?

41. You're inspired by Whitney Houston, and my best friend's name is Whitney. Coincidence? I think not!

42. I'm traveling to Europe this summer for the first time, and would like to hear your recommendations on where to go, what to do and what to eat.

43. I'm also a journalist, so on our way to prom, we could do an interview, thus enhancing your publicity. No worries bro, I got you.

44. Your voice sounds like Jesus. Therefore, I'd basically be attending prom with Jesus which is pretty rad.

45. I had a dream that I met you and we took a really cool selfie that shut down Twitter. And then I woke up and was sad because I didn't really meet you. If I got to meet you, it'd be a chance to be happy. I like being happy.

46. I'm having trouble coming up with what I want to have as my senior quote. Since you have an awesome way with words, maybe you could be the author of my senior quote.

47. I won't have another excuse to buy an expensive dress until my wedding.

48. We're both photogenic people, so our prom pictures would look rad.

49. I wish I had the opportunity to tell you how much your music made an impact in my life. When I designed the first edition of my magazine, your album was all that I listened to. (It's still all I listen to, I'll be honest.) Your music dynamically changed my life, and showed me that it's okay to be in the lonely hour, but also gave me the hope that I won't always be in there either.

50. I just came up with a list of 49 other reasons. C'mon Sam!

Follow HuffPost Teen on Twitter | Instagram | Tumblr | Pheed |

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Behind the Mask: My Life as a Transvestite

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Elio Leturia as Lolita, Marcopolo Soto as the fan and Oliver Aldape as María in Orquídeas a la Luz de la Luna (Orchids in the Moonlight), directed by Sándor Menéndez and produced by Aguijón Theater during its 25th-anniversary season.


It begins on Friday mornings. Green, white and red nail polish to represent the Mexican flag, alternating those colors on each toe. The glaze should be dry and hard to be ready for that night's show.

At the office, nobody notices that the transformation has already begun, because my socks and shoes hide it. But in my mind, garish colors and swaying images are slowly taking over.

The real metamorphosis begins around 7 p.m. in a basement on the west side of Chicago in front of a vanity covered by pencils, eyeliners, eye shadows and other makeup artifices. The table, lit by myriad lights, is reflected on mirrors that surround the theater dressing room.

I am about to become Dolores del Río,, or rather a transvestite who plays a poor Chicana who believes she is Dolores del Río. I'll go from being a 150-pound, 5-foot-11 Peruvian-born actor to a glamorous, exacerbated, exaggerated Mexican movie star.

I'm playing my character in Orchids in the Moonlight, a 1982 play by Carlos Fuentes that tells the story of two Mexican women living in Venice, California, whose delirious minds lead them into believing that their L.A. suburb is Venice, Italy. Their day-to-day lives involve recreating the films of the two most famous movie divas in Mexican history: Dolores del Río and María Félix. The first one -- who began her brilliant career as a star of Hollywood's silent films of the 1920s -- went from being a mute character to an English-speaking exotic beauty, from sex symbol to a "Comanche Indian," as she is described in the play. The latter, more beautiful than the most unbearable ecstasy, refused to cross her country's northern border and built her career in Mexico, France and Spain, becoming a legend in the process.

2015-03-19-1426749106-3766495-OrquideasBefAfter.jpgBeauty does not necessarily come with birth. It can be created. The challenge lies in making others believe it is real. You must pay close attention to every minute detail, every seductive line, the appropriate color. To create my character, I start with makeup foundation, followed by eyeliner, black and white pencils, brown color for thick eyebrows and fuchsia lip liner to create a full mouth. Then follows rouge, lipstick, brown and gray eye shadow, white and brown hues to hide a prominent chin and to highlight timid cheekbones.

The mask that hides me, a man dressed as a woman who plays a Chicana who believes she is a star, is like the many masks we wear in our daily lives. We wear them for various locations, times and situations: when we are reproaching our children, talking with colleagues, asking our boss for a raise or a favor to our next-door neighbor, making a comment on Facebook, sipping Dom Pérignon at a formal event with diplomats or having a beer with friends at the club. For each scenario, a different mask.

A skirt made of plastic trash bags, a size 36B green bustier from Victoria's Secret and 6-inch black patent leather stilettos bring my Lolita (a.k.a. Dolores) to life. Clip earrings, a pearl necklace and bracelet and a fake diamond ring complete the outfit of the delusional Chicana, who covers her shoulders with a fuchsia shawl with Indian motifs.

Chest hair? Clipped. Hair on legs? Trimmed. Hair? Tousled with gel.

Crossing the threshold and creating the transvestite mask involves drawing on prejudices, generalizations and stereotypes I have regarding obnoxious woman and then taking them to an extreme. My sources of inspiration? Latin American telenovelas, Lupita Ferrer and María Rubio, even Verónica Castro. Bette Davis and Joan Crawford in What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? come to mind as well.

My models for how to walk and sway? Miss Universe, or just watching Naomi Campbell on YouTube. My inspirations for treating everything and everyone with disdain? That's an easy one. I think of the old dismissive ladies I encountered as a child in Peru.

It takes cojones to become, or to pretend to become, a transvestite -- and to cover those cojones with tight black undies and leave them to sweat under a plastic skirt for an hour and 40 minutes on a stage.

Orchids in the Moonlight closes in a couple of weeks, so I have little time left to keep exploring this challenging transvestite life. After that, I'll probably cut my hair and let my beard and chest hair grow back. Still, I will continue to wear masks. They're necessary to navigate this society. Simple survival.

Elio Leturia teaches multimedia journalism at Columbia College Chicago and is an Aguijón Theater ensemble member. Orquídeas a la Luz de la Luna by Carlos Fuentes runs until March 29.

SxSW Music Journal: Day One

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Originally an industry event aimed at music professionals and upcoming bands, South by Southwest has grown into a full-on music & media blitz, with brands paying for the privilege to provide free music, free food and free alcohol to the assorted hoard of hipsters, industry insiders and thirsty journalists such as yours truly. In my series of video reports from the music portion of the festival, I aim to bring you a taste of the music and the mayhem from among the more than 2000 bands and 100 venues across Austin during SxSW.

In this first report, we learn some dance moves with BBC Sound of 2015 winners Years & Years, watch Ghostface Killah perform some Wu-Tang classics at Boiler Room, catch Ryn Weaver live at Spotify House and freestyle with multilingual rapper Kosha Dillz, whose hip-hop parties bring gangsta rap to the synagogue. We also stroke a lizard.

Check out the video made with support from Spotify, where you can also
listen to the day one playlist:


Did He Cheat? 'Grey's Anatomy' Recap of "Don't Dream Its Over"

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Note: Do not read on if you have not seen Season 11, Episode 15 & 16 of ABC's Grey's Anatomy, titled "I Feel the Earth Move" and "Don't Dream It's Over"

The past two weeks felt very, very retro. Natural disaster. Improbable medical successes, like Hunt talking a little girl through saving her mother's life over the phone. Or delivering a baby from a dead woman. Wilson just bawls her little eyes out in the OR.


Derek drama. Derek is cheating on Meredith. Or not, right? She calls, a woman answers, and then he won't pick up. Meredith is spinning out of control. She can "hear" how perky woman is in contrast to her "twisty" angry voice. Meredith -- are we the same person?




Callie is dating again. And doing rather well for herself. But Arizona sees her and gets a little jealous. But it turns out she just used to date her and she's crazy. Maybe they can be frends again!



Maggie is officially one of the crew. She snoozes on the same bunk as Alex and is pretty good at being almost as twisty as Yang. But I still miss Yang as much as I like Maggie.

April is back at work and working through her grief by trying to have sex with Jackson all day long in supply closets. He won't because he knows she's struggling. Shut up and do her already, ammirite?

Whatever, Dr. Avery. At least Dr. Hunt knows what you're really supposed to do all day at work. He and Amelia are finally a duo. What is their couple name, Twitter? I don't think Owelia is going to work.

So, did he cheat?. Let me know @karenfratti

"Grey's Anatomy" airs Thursdays at 8 p.m. ET on ABC.

'The Divergent Series: Insurgent'

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Up until now, The Divergent Series couldn't hold a candle to The Hunger Games franchise, though they are both cut from the same cloth: teen girl hero, sci fi adventure, mean overlords and hunky boyfriends. The Divergent Series: Insurgent doesn't change that dynamic much, but during its final minutes, it ups the visuals to a level that almost compensates for a weak beginning.

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(Photo courtesy of Summit Entertainment)

Octavia Spencer co-stars in The Divergent Series: Insurgent.


The rehash: The world, 200 years from now, has been neatly divided into five classifications or "factions." The "Divergent" group doesn't neatly fit into any of the other sectors. They are hunted like deer by the very jealous Erudite faction, which is run by the evil Jeanine (Kate Winslet). The mean queen, who looks like she has swallowed a whole lemon, has confiscated a magic box with unknown powers. Evidently the only way to open it and reveal its treasures is to get a Divergent to go through a treacherous five-stage simulation, which often results in death at stage three.

Jeanine has sent her army out to capture the perfect victim. Meanwhile Tris (Shailene Woodley) and her man, Four (Theo James), who are Divergents, are dodging the mean queen's soldiers, led by Max (Mekhi Phifer). They try to talk other factions into joining them to overthrow Jeanine. Will they be successful?

The first half of this installment doesn't bode well. The sets, feigning Chicago, look like Legos, the costumes look like hand-me-downs from a high school production of Les Miz and the cast seems bored.

Octavia Spencer plays Johanna, the leader of the peaceful faction Amity, where Tris, Four, her meek brother Caleb (Ansel Elgort) and their duplicitous friend Peter (Miles Teller, Whiplash) have taken refuge. Johanna, as interpreted by Spencer, stares vacantly like a Charles Manson follower. Woodley has two emotions, cry and fight. And watching her fight grown men takes a huge leap of faith, as her arms are the size of pencils. Elgort is so wimpy you want him to join the Marines. James maintains his leading man qualities. And Teller is way too obviously untrustworthy; you wonder why the other three would trust him with their rent money, much less their lives.

As the film progresses, the chase scenes, action sequences and weak subplots -- turns out Four has a missing mom (Naomi Watts) that he can't trust -- unload like debris falling off a slow moving truck. Brian Duffield, Akiva Goldsman and Mark Bomback's ho-hum screenplay feels like it is leading nowhere. Robert Schwentke's direction makes the fight scenes look over-choreographed and under his guidance the actors are about as animated as robots. For this installment, the writers and director are new. Which begs the question: "Why did the producers pick them?" They are not up to the task.

Fortunately for all concerned, director of photography Florian Ballhaus (The Book Thief) and production designer Alec Hammond (RED) have a deep bag of tricks, which they unleash in the last third of the movie. The visions they conjure are amazing. The decor in the closed glass room where the magic box sits and Divergents are tortured is sleek and artsy. The simulation sequences are mesmerizing to watch: Buildings disintegrate. People too. Tris is haunted by her mom and will do anything to save her; that spirit drives her to be courageous in unique ways. She swings from a rope attached to a burning cinder block room that inflames her mother as it floats in the air above an eerie city skyline. Nice image.

Yes there is the silly adventure stuff and chest-heaving emotional romantic scenes for the teen girl audience. That's the first act. The second act is only slightly better as plans for a revolution are made. The visually pleasing third act saves this movie from oblivion, as it progresses to a surprisingly fulfilling ending.

The Divergent Series still lacks the va-va-voom of The Hunger Games. But eventually, it may find its own cannon.

Visit NNPA Syndication Film Critic Dwight Brown at DwightBrownInk.com.

Mary Lambert: I Thought Singing 'Same Love' Might Get Me Killed

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Mary Lambert isn't just open about being a lesbian. One spin of plucky single "Secrets" lays bare the singer/songwriter's struggles with weight, bipolar disorder, a dysfunctional family and much, much more. Says Lambert with a laugh, "I'm severely out!"
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"There was a time in my life when I was starting out that I realized the people at my shows knew far more about me than my close coworkers did," shared Lambert during a recent telephone interview. "I realized that was unique."

Intimately confessional writing marks Lambert's 2014 album Heart on My Sleeve. From past sexual trauma to bouts of self-harm, nothing was off-limits when writing the pop album, she said, because "it's second nature to include pieces of [personal] history in my music."

That much is clear. The singer's lyrical honesty first gained mainstream attention on Macklemore & Ryan Lewis' critically-acclaimed hit "Same Love." There, Lambert provides the song's yearning chorus, later extended into the even more autobiographical breakthrough solo single "She Keeps Me Warm."

"I never thought I would hear a song like ['Same Love'] on the radio," admits the 25-year-old, who came out eight years ago. "I think that's what was so emotional about the whole thing. I knew the implications of what we were going to do."

Lambert relished Mackelemore & Ryan Lewis' offer to honestly tell her story of being "hugely affected [growing up] as a Christian lesbian" -- experiences she continues to process through in solo work. Still, in addition to being painfully aware of the potential impact "Same Love" might have upon release, she also knew its possible consequences.

"I'd never been anywhere, never been outside the metropolitan scene of Seattle, and didn't know anything outside of it," said Lambert. That meant she had no idea how others might respond to a song about same-sex relationships. As the time came to begin promoting it, she braced for the worst.

"The feeling of peace I got was knowing I was doing it right," she said of accepting the possibility "Same Love" might evoke deadly backlash. "Knowing I was ok with that let me know I was doing exactly what I needed to be doing."

According to Lambert, what happened next shocked her.

Not only did she not receive death threats, "Same Love" shot to No. 1 in countries around the world. With more than 136 million views-to-date on YouTube, the 2013 ode to same-sex marriage rose to No. 11 on U.S. pop charts and thrust Lambert into the international spotlight.

A "Song of the Year" Grammy nomination followed. Macklemore, Lewis and Lambert performed "Same Love" with Madonna at that year's awards ceremony as Queen Latifah married 33 same-sex couples live on television.

"I thought I was going to be murdered," Lambert half-joked, "But instead I got nominated for a Grammy!"

Her astonishment didn't stop there, Lambert says. Performing "Same Love" live on Macklemore & Lewis' sold-out, global stadium tour changed her life. The artist was overwhelmed with love each time she stepped onstage.

"They were cheering and crying...10,000 people chanting my name," she recalled. "I had kids in rainbow shirts in front, looking at me... I couldn't believe I was part of this thing that meant so much to so many people.

"All I wanted to do was make sure I was honoring it correctly and being a good representation," said Lambert of the song.

"I couldn't believe this was my life, especially after the shit show I'd been through," she concluded, "It was really, really gratifying."

Popcorn Preview: Kumiko, the Treasure Hunter

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Kumiko, the Treasure Hunter (2014)
Cast includes: Rinko Kikuchi (Pacific Rim), Nobuyuki Datsube (Oboreru Sakana), David Zellner (Kid Thing)
Director: David and Nathan Zellner (Kid Thing)
Genre: Humor | Drama (105 minutes)

We first encounter Kumiko as she walks along the water's edge wearing her oversized red hoodie and carrying a piece of white cloth. Her footprints follow the line of the serf. To her left are the high rock outcroppings that also follow the shape of the shoreline. When she gets to a particular spot, she compares the rock shapes to the embroidered image on the cloth. They match exactly, and Kumiko finds the entrance to a cave. Just inside, there's a large rock, which she moves to one side, revealing treasure. It's an old, dirty and damp VCR tape. (It's the one that played at the beginning of the movie... so badly damaged that we thought the projection equipment needed fixing.) Back home, we see that Kumiko is not nearly as committed to housekeeping as she is to her treasure hunting. She feeds her bunny Bunzo by emptying the last crumbs of his bag of food right on top of his cage. That VCR is going to have to dry out before she can play it.

Monday morning, Kumiko heads off to work in downtown Tokyo. She's one of an army of eager, polite and chipper young Office Ladies who put on their OL uniforms and serve their managers... doing chores like making tea and taking suits to the cleaners. This isn't Kumiko's destiny, is it? Back home, Kumiko and Bunzo share a cup of Ramen noodles, as they watch the tape. It's Fargo, and Kumiko seems to be primarily interested in one scene... it's the one when the William H. Macy character buries treasure in the snow and marks the spot with a red plastic scraper. Damn! It's the phone... "It's your mother. I haven't heard from you in a long time..." Eventually she gets around to what's on her mind. "Are you getting that promotion?" Kumiko says yes. [She lies.] "Are you dating?" "No." Mom's not happy with Kumiko's progress toward her ultimate destiny... finding a boyfriend and getting married. Nor is Kumiko's boss, who feels free to give her advice on how to live her life. Kumiko is 29, after all and she really should have been married by age 26. When her boss hires another OL to help Kumiko, the handwriting is on the wall. Ms. Kanazaki is the new OL and Kumiko's days are numbered.

Anyway, the options of being either an OL or a wife aren't Kumiko's destiny. She's a treasure hunter, after all. And she's just uncovered the best clue of all. A little proactive planning... bye-bye Bunzo... plus a bit of unexpected good luck gives Kumiko what she needs to fulfill her destiny. That scene from Fargo is the focal point of Kumiko's hunt. Speaking almost no English, Kumiko not only gets herself to Fargo but somehow manages to enlist the help of total strangers. At a certain point, we begin to wonder what we are watching. Is it the fulfillment of an improbable fate? Or is she living out the end days of a tragically out-of-touch individual. While she's in Japan, her actions seem cute, albeit rather bizarre. In America, Kumiko seems more bizarre than cute. Rinko Kikuchi as Kumiko walks a fine line between reality and fantasy... sanity and insanity. "You take me to Fargo?" she asks everyone. "I'll take you to the Mall of America. It's a lot more fun."

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A young Japanese Office Lady has the notion that's she's really a treasure hunter

Popcorn Profile
Audience: Young Adults
Gender Style: Neutral
Distribution: Art House
Mood: Sober
Tempo: In No Hurry
Visual Style: Unvarnished Realism
Nutshell: Hunting for improbable treasure
Language: True to life
Social Significance: Pure Entertainment



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Popcorn Preview: Merchants of Doubt

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Merchants of Doubt (2014)
Writer/Director: Robert Kenner (Food, Inc.)
Genre: Documentary (96 minutes)

At first we wonder if we're in the right movie. Magician Jamy Ian Swiss puts on his signature red shirt, suit and tie for a performance at the Magic Castle. "My occupation is deception," he says. "I make an honest living." He explains that his audience expects to be fooled. "I take offense when people use tricks to fool the public and block needed change." For example... tobacco... in 1978, scientist Stanton Glantz put forth the outrageous notion that indoor spaces needed non-smoking areas. "Bullshit," was the cry. "It's not about science. It's about politics!" The focus soon changed from science to the scientists. "People would think we were paranoid delusional."

Then one day a large box mysteriously appeared. Someone inside Big Tobacco collected documents dating from 1958 to 1984 and sent them to Glantz anonymously. It turns out there was abundant evidence from tobacco industry scientists, showing that tobacco was "addictive... harmful... a carcinogen..." In 1994, top tobacco industry executive all testified before congress that tobacco wasn't addictive. Around this time, the industry hired PR firm Hill and Knowlton. "You can't prove that cigarettes don't cause cancer. What you can do is cast doubt." They unleash an army of pseudo-scientists to refute real scientists. Doubt buys time, and time is worth money... 50 years worth, in the case of Big Tobacco.

But it isn't just tobacco. Acid rain, DDT, global warming, asbestos, ozone, flame retardants... the industries and interest groups are very diverse and the tactics have become very sophisticated. They blame the scientists. They blame socialism and communism. They blame big government, trying to take away our freedom. They do anything and everything to extend the length of time it takes for a public groundswell to force legislative change.

Although the primary concern in Merchants of Doubt is global warming, the film doesn't focus primarily on environmental issues. It's really about the dirty tricks that are used to cast doubt. Just when you think there is nothing more they can do to hijack important issues, the film shows us yet another... and another. It actually becomes painful to watch! By the time there's a groundswell demanding action on the environment, it'll be too late... if it isn't already. The magician shows us one of his standard tricks and how he uses sleight of hand to fool us. "Once revealed. Never concealed." And it's true... After he shows us how it's done, we see it every time. The filmmakers hope to reveal how merchants of doubt fool us, and they hope we'll stop being fooled by the dirty tricks. "The earth is getting warmer -- no question about it."

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How creating doubt became the strategy of choice in dealing with important global issues

Popcorn Profile
Audience: Grown-ups
Gender Style: Neutral
Distribution: Art House
Mood: Sober
Tempo: Cruises Comfortably
Visual Style: Unvarnished Realism
Nutshell: Global warming and other issues
Language: True to life
Social Significance: Timely Topic, Informative & Thought Provoking



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Filmmaker Fights the Stigma Against Mental Illness

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2015-03-14-1426349822-1318183-Directing.jpgThe best thing about the #MyMentalHealthStory campaign I launched in December of 2014 is I have had the opportunity to meet some amazing people. In this interview, get to know filmmaker, Jeff Holiday. Here Jeff shares what inspired him to become a storyteller and how his family's experience with mental illness and suicide has shaped the making of his short film, Boulevard.

Visit www.jeffholiday.com and www.boulevardthefilm.com to learn more about Jeff and his film.


Tell us about your background and film making experience.

My love for storytelling dates back to when I was very young. At age 12 my parents bought me my first video camera for Christmas. My friends and I would put together short little movies, commercials and stop motion videos, most of which are pretty embarrassing to watch now.

In 2005, right after my grandparents' death, while at Floyd Central High School, I always wondered what was happening inside the school's radio/TV room on my way to class. The following year I spent as much time as possible in that studio. Looking back, I was feeling lost and I used my ability to create things to deal with what was bothering me. This was just magnified after my grandparents' death.

My experience in high school was great and led to me to earn a Bachelor of Arts in Telecommunications at Ball State University (BSU) and by my senior year I became the Executive Producer on PBS's Connections Live, an Emmy Award winning news magazine show. I'm currently completing my Master of Arts in Digital Storytelling at BSU and I'll graduate this May.

Your latest film project, Boulevard, is set in the future where mental illness is a myth and suicide is a crime. The story is about a man named Nathan who loses of his wife to suicide and his journey to understand if he could have prevented her death. I have read this plot was inspired by the murder-suicide of your own grandparents, Wayne and Shelby Hinton, in May 2005. Do you feel the main character Nathan is patterned after you and your experiences?

Yes, the character Nathan is patterned after my life although Nathan's circumstances are different from mine and Boulevard is a different story from my own. For me, I knew making this film would emulate my past because so much creativity is driven by those experiences. And even though I've wanted to tell a story about suicide for a long time, I was hesitant because I was afraid of what people might think. But I stopped caring about others judgments and realized this type of story needed to be told.

Have you personally encountered stigma as it relates to the death of your grandparents?

I've encountered the stigma too many times to count, for a longtime I just avoided the conversation altogether. Most of my college friends didn't know about my grandparents' death until I started working on Boulevard. In getting Boulevard off the ground, I shared my story with those who were working on the film. It was difficult to tell colleagues my grandfather committed suicide, but even harder to share how he took my grandmother's life. I just didn't know how to approach it at first. But the more I told my story, the easier it got and I eventually shared my story with everyone who I worked with.

What does your family think about this film project?

At first I was worried about what my family might think, but they have been extremely supportive of my efforts. The reason I can so easily speak about my experience is because my family has encouraged me to talk about it. The subject of mental illness and my grandparents' death has never been a secret in my family. If a family member wishes to talk about it, they are not discouraged. When we get together, the topic always comes up because it is part of who we are now.

Your desire to fight the stigma around mental illness is admirable. With one million people who die annually by committing suicide, we still have much work to do. Can you discuss how this film will educate about mental illness?

My goal is to create a film that is entertaining but also educational and thought provoking. While Boulevard is just one perspective -- my perspective -- out of millions, I hope it can help start conversations about mental illness independent of whether a person is personally struggling or not. The message of Boulevard will be very clear; the stigma has gone on for too long and we must stop it. Start your own conversation.

Where are you in the process of producing and completing Boulevard?

We are currently in pre-production for Boulevard and have completed casting the main roles and we will start filming in April. Once the film is complete, I'll take Boulevard to the film festival circuit for the attention it deserves. As for distribution, I'm working on finding a place, but I can assure you I'll give it away for free if I have to. I didn't create this film to make money.

Why should people see this movie?

I think people should see Boulevard because it's a different take on the topic of mental illness. While I've worked extensively in documentary filmmaking, and believe in its ability to persuade and encourage social change, it does have its limitation in that the audience is often limited to those who are already aware of the stigma and the need for change. In other words, it is preaching to the choir. By creating a fictional film the audience begins to broaden, reaching those who are unaware of the stigma many face.

Is there anything else you want to share with readers?

People always ask me if I'd do anything to bring my grandparents back. Obviously yes, I'd give nearly anything to see them again. But as I've gotten older I've realized something; while I'd do anything to see them again -- it's hard to ignore how much I've learned and grown from my experiences after their deaths. They gave me a lot while they were alive, and I feel they continue to do so even now.

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Jeff's Grandparents Wayne and Shelby Hinton

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'Good Wife' Recap: No More Saint Alicia in 'Open Source'

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Note: Do not read on if you have not seen Season 6, Episode 15 of CBS's The Good Wife, titled "Open Source."

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It's election day tonight, guys! I have a strong feeling that Prady wins, because he's more moral, according to Alicia. And either way, she already won by pulling her campaign just a little closer.


I missed Will so badly last week, but this is a nice distraction, right?

Last week, Prady went after Peter to smear Alicia, but she and her man teamed up to tackle it. It's a beautiful thing that she's technically moved on from him. I suppose the whole show is premised on the fact that she was always detached from Peter, but not -- it's professional and personal.

The trial plot gathered all of my faves: Diane and Her hubby McVeigh. Cary and Finn were bantering. And Nancy Crozier as opposing counsel. Can we say old school?



Canning is dying and asks Alicia to give all of money to the family of his donor, but they are apparently tied to Hamas. Or so says David Lee. Even the scheming was a throwback. Except that Alicia leaves him writhing in bed, begging for the remote as punishment. Saint Alicia would never have done that. Hm. Maybe I'm wrong and she does become State's Attorney.

One thing was missing: mucho Kalinda. She was there, but not there. This is her last season, so I guess its good for them to taper her off instead of, well, shooting her in a courtroom like last season.

And then there was this amazing piece of dialogue:


Let me know what you thought @karenfratti.

The Good Wife airs Sundays at 9 p.m. ET on CBS.

Don't Sweat the Sweat Stuff

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So Eva Mendes set the intertubes ablaze a few days back in an interview with Extra when she said: "You can't do sweatpants... ladies, number one cause of divorce in America, sweatpants, no!"

The implication: Keeping boyfriend (and father of her newborn) Ryan Gosling happy means avoiding the elasticized waistband.

Further implication: The elasticized waistband suggests an added need for comfort.

Further further implication: The added need for comfort suggests the behavior that an entire generation of women used to refer to as "letting yourself go."

And finally: that said "letting yourself go" is the presumably Hershey's-syrup-written handwriting on the wall.

A few things to point out:

1. Eva Mendes has a sense of humor. If you didn't get this from the actual interview clip, you can get it from the fact that she went on to post on Instagram: "Dear favorite pair of sweatpants. I was just kidding when I said you're the #1 cause of divorce. Everyone knows that orange crocs are the #1 cause of divorce. Either way it was a bad joke and I feel terrible if you or anyone thought I was serious. Thanks for understanding sweatpants. Sorry orange crocs."

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Pair of pants and method for donning and removing a pair of pants: US Patent 8667615 B2


2. Many of the people responding to her original statement do not seem to have a sense of humor. Cases in point -- Facebook comment 1: "I hope I never feel the need to wear makeup and nice clothes 24/7 to keep my significant other happy." Facebook comment 2: "Yet, she still can't get Gosling to marry her. She's so full of herself it's gagging." Furthermore, so you know it's serious, Fox News brought in not one, not two, but three talking heads to take on the issue.

3. Yes, the notion that women need to stay physically attractive to men in order to "keep them" is an outdated, sexist trope, perhaps put most succinctly by the 1963 Hal David lyric: "Hey, little girl, comb your hair, fix your make-up, soon he will open the door. Don't think because there's a ring on your finger, you needn't try anymore."

4. YET. There is something to be said for not taking a spouse's interest for granted. Keeping the sexual spark alive is crucial to longevity in a relationship -- perhaps especially in a marriage -- but it doesn't just depend on looks, and it isn't just a one-way street.

While the pages of history and fiction are disproportionately filled with admonitions to women, men received plenty of warnings, too. In 1913, a British author named Blanche Ebbutt wrote in her book Don'ts for Husbands: "Don't sit down to breakfast in your shirt-sleeves in hot weather on the ground that 'only your wife' is present. She is a woman like any other woman. The courtesies you give to womankind are her due, and she will appreciate them."

Three years later, in his book How to Love, Walter Gallichan wrote: "There is no hope for widespread married happiness till men learn that love is the art of understanding and pleasing women... After marriage it is the husband's part to show his aptitude in arousing and maintaining the responsiveness of the wife."

And even the humorist Ogden Nash got semi-serious in a 1935 poem he wrote to a friend about to marry:

"If you desire a noisy nursery
And a golden wedding anniversary,
Scan first the bog where thousands falter:
They think the wooing ends at the altar."

In 2015, women shouldn't be held to a higher standard than men in keeping themselves attractive; they should, naturally, be valued for more than their appearance; and should of course be encouraged to wear whatever makes them comfortable. On the other hand, in 2015, all people in their rightful convictions might strive to be just a little more flexible -- as flexible, say, as an elastic waistband.

Pretty Woman Turns 25

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One of the most iconic scenes of '90s cinema comes from the 1990 film Pretty Woman.

The legendary moment is when Julia Roberts, playing down-and-out LA sex worker Vivian Ward, walks into a Rodeo Drive boutique to buy an expensive and elegant evening gown. She is soon rudely asked to leave by the shop assistants. Her provocative attire and slap-dash look make both think that poor Vivian doesn't have a cent to her name.



Loaded up with cash but unable to use any of her $100s, Vivian despondently exists the store, upset at how these women "wouldn't let her shop". (Memorably another '90s movie, Romy and Michele's High School Reunion, paid tribute to this scene. While watching Pretty Woman, Michele says to Romy, "I just get really happy when they finally let her shop.") After later Vivian wins her way into respective Rodeo society, she returns to the scene of the (fashion) crime and dishes out some home truths to the snotty shop clerks.

Vivian is a local L.A. street girl whose roommate has used up all their rent money on drugs while Vivian is struggling to make ends meet working the streets. One night as Vivian takes a walk down Hollywood Boulevard a flash sports car pulls up and the dashing and debonair Edward Lewis (Richard Gere) pokes his head out the window. The sauve Edward asks her to help him with directions around Hollywood before Vivian soon slides inside.

Edward asks Vive to be his girl for a week-long rendezvous, with one condition -- that she join him for dinner as his female companion for a business meeting. But after cruising through Beverly Hills with her hundred dollar bills trying to find an outfit appropriate to wear that night, Vivian is escorted out of the high-end stores because of her skimpy clothes and unrefined attitude.

As you can expect, emotions get mixed up in Edward and Vive's transactional sexual arrangement and Edward must soon choose whether to stick to his cool cold business tricks or make this beautiful but uncultured woman his girl. Between expensive jewellery and limousine trips, Edward and Vivian work out their differences and happiness ensues by film's end.

Looking back at Pretty Woman, it's not hard to see the era it was made in. The film came out right at the end of the 1980s and that decade's big business boom, high-end fashion culture, and obsession with luxury, wealth and coin. We see the glamorous hotel rooms, decadent and exotic meals, and the ravishing clothes and hats Vivian gets along her Beverly Hill shopping strips.

The film proved to be an enormous success when it was first released in 1990 and has since become one of the seminal movies of the romantic-comedy genre. It also helped launch Julia Roberts's acting career and gave the Hollywood star her first Best Actress Academy Award nomination -- a rare feat even by today's standards since Roberts played a sex worker.

Of course, being an American film, Pretty Woman joins the mythology captured in cinema people trying to climb the social ladder out of the slums and into the mansions. Undoubtedly, many women have watched the film believing that a gallant and rich man could sweep them off their feet and make them his girl, too. Either way, Pretty Woman still offers an excitingly escapist tale. Many of us can believe that the handsome Gere will one day cruise up to us on a street corner somewhere and asks us to join him inside.

With her bad blonde wig and safety pins holding her imitation leather boots, Roberts still dazzles us with her earthy, warm, and self-deprecating Vivian 25 years on. She transforms from the anxious, risqué and cash-strapped Hollywood girl into a beautiful, assertive and self-aware woman after her windswept romance with Edward in their luxurious hotel room.

While 50 Shades of Grey has recently captured our attentions and titillated our imagination, it may be time to forget about the s-and-m kink and stripped back Beyoncé tracks and instead indulge in a Pretty Woman couch session. You'll see Julia Roberts work the streets in black thigh-high pumps, a black American Express credit card, and, of course, encounter an intensely romantic fire-escape reunion that will leave you begging for more.

But we warned: you will be singing that title track by Roy Orbison for weeks afterwards. I know I still am.

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