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Introducing Candice Pillay

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LA based South African singer/songstress beauty, Candice Pillay shares her new EP, The High, out on KIDinaKORNER/Interscope.

Before hearing Candice Pillay's standout vocals on "Genocide" and "Medicine Man" from Dr. Dre's Compton album, she was most known for her writing behind Rihanna's "Cockiness" and "American Oxygen". Taking her influences of African and Indian drums and love of 808s, she's put together an amazing five song EP called The High that makes you think Ciara mixed with Kanye's 808s and Heartbreak, but then again like nothing you've heard before.

My personal favorites, "Drinking of You" and "Lies" are on repeat. Listen for yourself on YouTube and Spotify. The High is also available on iTunes. Keep an eye out for this rising star.

-- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.


Rhetoric Trumps Answers

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I'm a small business man and I was just wondering... When is this economy gonna turn around?

I'm glad you ask that. I say now is the time to roll up our shirt sleeves and get to the bottom of this. The only way we're going to defeat this thing is if we all do it together.


This dialog is from an episode of Cheers. Sam Malone asked Councilman Kevin Fogerty the question because Frasier Crane bet him $10 he would only get politician's rhetoric for an answer. Sadly, only Frasier recognized it as such as the rest of the gang thought it was a poignant answer.

But hey, this is fiction, a situation comedy tactfully written to aggressively exaggerate real life. Right? No one could be this dismissive of questions in the real world. Or could they? You know what they say is stranger than fiction? That's right: Donald Trump.

Mr. Trump makes Councilman Fogerty look like an amateur. I'm not sure if he has even answered one question since announcing his candidacy for president. Even the softball question lobbed at him by Stephen Colbert about President Obama's birthplace. Trump simply said he doesn't talk about that anymore. Amazing since not long ago he couldn't shut up about it.

Or when recently a man, after calling Obama a Muslim, flat out asked Trump, "That's my question. When can we get rid of 'em?"

"Em" meaning Muslims.

Trump didn't answer the question by defending President Obama. He didn't answer the question by defending Muslims. He didn't answer the question by even hinting that killing or deporting all the Muslim in this country might not be Christian (or legal). In fact, he didn't answer it at all.

We are going to be looking at a lot of different things. A lot of people saying that. -- Donald Trump.


I know -- where's John McCain when you need him? Probably getting shot down like all those other non-hero pilots who became POWs.

It's so bad it's gotten to the point where media folks are tired of saying, "But you didn't answer the question" and just let him slide. Here are some excerpts from the last GOP debate moderated by Jake Tapper.

What would you do right now if you were president, to get the Russians out of Syria? -- Tapper


So, number one, they have to respect you. He has absolutely no respect for President Obama. Zero.

Syria's a mess. You look at what's going on with ISIS in there, now think of this: we're fighting ISIS. ISIS wants to fight Syria. Why are we fighting ISIS in Syria? Let them fight each other and pick up the remnants.

I would talk to him. I would get along with him. I believe -- and I may be wrong, in which case I'd probably have to take a different path, but I would get along with a lot of the world leaders that this country is not getting along with.

We don't get along with China. We don't get along with the heads of Mexico. We don't get along with anybody, and yet, at the same time, they rip us left and right. They take advantage of us economically and every other way. We get along with nobody. -- Trump


So, you -- just to clarify, the only answer I heard to the question I asked is that you would -- you would reach out to Vladimir Putin, and you would do what? You would... -- Tapper


I believe that I will get along -- we will do -- between that, Ukraine, all of the other problems, we won't have the kind of problems that our country has right now with Russia and many other nations. -- Trump


Tell Governor Christie how much your plan [to forcibly deport 12 million people] will cost, and how you will get it done. -- Tapper


Correct. First of all, I want to build a wall, a wall that works. So important, and it's a big part of it.

Second of all, we have a lot of really bad dudes in this country from outside, and I think Chris knows that, maybe as well as anybody.

They go, if I get elected, first day they're gone. Gangs all over the place. Chicago, Baltimore, no matter where you look.

We have a country based on laws. I will make sure that those laws are adhered to. These are illegal immigrants. I don't think you'd even be asking this question if I didn't run because when I ran, and I brought this up, my opening remarks at Trump Tower, I took heat like nobody has taken heat in a long time. And, then they found out with the killing of Katie, from San Francisco, and so many other crimes, they found out that I was right.

And, most people, many people, apologized to me. I don't think you'd even be talking about illegal immigration if it weren't for me. So, we have a country of laws, they're going to go out, and they'll come back if they deserve to come back. If they've had a bad record, if they've been arrested, if they've been in jail, they're never coming back. We're going to have a country again. Right now, we don't have a country, we don't have a border, and we're going to do something about it, and it can be done with proper management, and it can be done with heart. -- Trump


Kind of makes you dizzy, doesn't it? I once asked him how much his watch cost and found out his dad had tennis elbow and never played golf on a rainy Sunday afternoon unless his horoscope said "Good things are coming your way." Yes, I'm making that up, but it sounds legit.

As Trump continues to dominate in the polls, it becomes evident that having the answers is not too important to his supporters. Apparently neither is having knowledge or integrity.

And how did that Cheers episode end? Woody Boyd, the simple-minded bartender with no political record at all was elected.

It's looking better and better for Donald Trump, isn't it?

-- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

How Did Toy Sales Save Han Solo's Life in Return of the Jedi?

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One of the biggest decisions that filmmakers have to make when dealing with franchises is how to handle killing off characters. Do you kill off one of your main characters? And if so, which one? This debate was a major one for George Lucas when he began working on the final film of the original Star Wars trilogy of films and as it turns out, at least one character might have survived due to, of all things, the Star Wars line of toys. Read on to learn what went down in the great "Should Han Solo die in Return of the Jedi?" debate of 1982.

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The first seeds of whether to kill off Han Solo or not came early in the production process for Return of the Jedi (then titled Revenge of the Jedi before Lucas changed the title late in 1982) based in part on the issue of whether Harrison Ford would even be in the film. Unlike the other main actors, Ford had not signed on to do two sequels, and since Raiders of the Lost Ark had made Ford an even bigger star than he already was, there was no assurance that they would even get Ford to sign on for a third film. So around this time, Lawrence Kasdan, who ended up co-writing the screenplay for the film with George Lucas, suggested that they pitch Ford on returning for this last film only for him to be killed off early in the film for maximum shock value. As you might recall from a previous edition of Movie Urban Legends Revealed, that's exactly the same approach that the filmmakers behind Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan used to get Leonard Nimoy to agree to appear in that film (you can read about the various machinations of that decision here). Lucas did not like that idea and ultimately Ford signed on for the film without any assurances that his character would be killed off.

However, while Lucas was not on board with Ford being killed off early in the film, according to an interview Geoff Boucher did a few years back with Lucas' original co-producer on the film, Gary Kurtz (who had produced American Graffiti and the first two Star Wars films with Lucas), Han was still going to die in Lucas' original outline for the film. Kurtz noted:

We had an outline and George changed everything in it. Instead of bittersweet and poignant he wanted a euphoric ending with everybody happy. The original idea was that they would recover Han Solo in the early part of the story and that he would then die in the middle part of the film in a raid on an Imperial base. George then decided he didn't want any of the principals killed. By that time there were really big toy sales and that was a reason.


The original ending of the film was intended to be a bit more bittersweet, with Leia having to deal with being the new head of a tattered rebel force and Luke heading off on his own like The Man With No Name in Sergio Leone's famous Spaghetti Western films.

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George Lucas famously worked out a deal with Star Wars where he would maintain the merchandising rights to the film, and as a result, he made billions of dollars with the toy line and other merchandising tie-ins. It would certainly be reasonable to believe that Han Solo dying in Return of the Jedi would dampen the sales a bit on Han Solo toys.

A few years back, in an interview on ABC during promotion for his then-new film Morning Glories, Harrison Ford spoke about Return of the Jedi and Han Solo, noting:
As a character he was not so interesting to me. I thought he should have died in the last one, just to give it some bottom. George didn't think there was any future in dead Han toys.

The question then comes down to whether we believe Kurtz and Ford that Lucas' motivations were based in merchandising rather than just a personal preference. I think that they are believable enough that I'm willing to go with the legend as...

STATUS: Tentatively True

Be sure to check out my archive of Movie Legends Revealed for more urban legends about the world of films. And click here for legends just about Star Wars!

Feel free (heck, I implore you!) to write in with your suggestions for future installments! My e-mail address is bcronin@legendsrevealed.com.

-- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

Wondaland Talks Music, Community and Activism

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The members of Wondaland take a photo with a fan at Centennial Park in Atlanta.

In case you've been living under a rock, Wondaland is a musical collective composed of some of today's hottest musical acts including Janelle Monáe and Jidenna. It is also the name of a label headed by Monae, who counts Prince, Sean "Puffy" Combs, Big Boi from Outkast and Stevie Wonder as musical influences. In what is sure to be a super group, Wondaland consists of Deep Cotton (Nate 'Rocket' Wonder and Chuck Lightning), St. Beauty (Alex Belle and Isis Valentino), Roman GianArthur, Jidenna, whose hit song featuring GianArthur Classic Man, burned up the Hip-Hop and R&B charts and of course Monáe, who is also the iconic and award-winning label head giving new life to a music industry thought to be on life support. Monáe is an artist that can rock a music video, commercial, stage or venue like no one else, drawing love and support from a diverse group of musical elders, peers and fans alike.

Wondaland is Monáe's brainchild. She is creating "a new movement and space for the future of music and culture," says the Black Girls Rock award winner. The artist, whose style of music and performance is eclectic, is also a businesswoman partnering with a roster of artists to change the musical landscape of black music. Monáe has been in the press recently for having her microphone turned off during a Wondaland performance for NBC's Today Show when broaching the topic of police brutality. Wondaland was performing "Hell You Talmbout," a protest song, when Monáe was effectively silenced by having the microphone cut off and being talked over by a Today Show anchor just as she was saying, "We will not be silenced."

In keeping with not being silenced, Wondaland whose tour to promote their Wondaland album "The Eephus" returned to Atlanta, GA, the place where the collective was conceptualized in order to finish the final performance of the tour. Monáe discussed why this final concert was so important during a press conference held at Centennial Park in Atlanta. "This is where it all started. This is where Wondaland was founded and built, because of everyone in this community," says the musician. "Whether we saw you at a party or in the streets or a restaurant, you have inspired our music and the sounds of The Eephus."

Wondaland's connection to the community is on full-display at a Centennial Park community event, sponsored by Toyota, when scores of fans lined up to take pictures with the collective. Wondaland welcomed the fans with love and adoration, thanking them for their support and chatting them up to learn more about the members of "the community."

Wondaland's approach to their art evokes memories of Melvin Van Peebles' 1971 cinema classic, Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song, in which a revolutionary, dressed like an outlaw, takes on the police and wins. Van Peebles states in the credits that the film is starring 'The Black Community," highlighting the link between pop culture, community and activism.

Roman GianArthur, who showed up dressed like a bandit, echoes the sentiments and consciousness of that period, marked by the Black Arts Movement. "We don't approach social justice as celebrities or artists, we approach these issues as human beings first and foremost. For us, it's a natural thing to do," says the multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, producer, and engineer.

"A lot of times you have artists that do whatever they feel and sometimes that means being in the studio all the time or on stage. That's fine for them, but we also feel like we have a duty to be in the community. This is the way that we choose to participate," he adds.

The style of Wondaland reflects the fashion of the 1960s as they show up looking like a motley crew of individual style that somehow works well together. Their presence speaks to historic moments when black art, fashion, music, film, literature, politics and activism collided to shift culture. One can think of the Harlem Renaissance or the Black Arts Movement (1960-1975), which is definitely an influence on the collective. Monae offers, "Our parents come from that era (The Black Arts Movement). We have family members who brought that history and culture to us. My roots are in the universe, but the black community has shaped and inspired all of us. It's just a part of our DNA, naturally."

Wondaland's black consciousness is in sync with the Black Lives Matter movement, a civil rights movement committed to social justice for people of color in the United States. Jidenna offers, "For us, the time that we're in right now in the country is an important one. We all recognize that and the importance for humanity to be able to look to each other and see the humanity in each other," says the Stanford graduate. "When we see each other and we see something different in each other, we look at that and should embrace it. That's something we always think about; the importance of embracing what makes you unique even if it makes others uncomfortable," he adds.

Wondaland is definitely a unique group that is embracing their individual identities to form a complex musical and cultural collective. The group's ability to use music, style and substance to bring about change in the music industry and society through the formation of a label is important. It is the business component of their charge that the group hopes will ensure their longevity and sustainability, which is what inspired Monáe to make the leap from artist to label head.

"Showing that we're not all monolithic, diversity is good, making positive jamming music with social awareness, all of those things. When I see that, I want to move on it," says the NAACP award winner. It was meeting the individual members of Wondaland that spurred the creation of the label. "I was just moved by being around these artists. I don't think I would have taken on that responsibility [as a label head] had I not met these individuals," she adds.

Hopefully Wondaland's formula for success -- great music, performance, social justice, activism and community awareness, will continue to make business sense for the collective committed to changing the world one LP at a time.


This article was written by Nsenga K. Burton, Ph.D., founder & editor-in-chief of the award-winning news blog The Burton Wire. Follow her on Twitter @Ntellectual or @TheBurtonWire.

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Brooklyn, Blintzes, Baseball and Ballads With Johnny Mercer

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(My father, songwriter Carl Sigman, was born on Sept. 24, 1909. He died on Sept, 20, 2000. Portions of this blog were published last summer.)

Rae Sigman, Carl's strong-willed mother, was proud of her son's ability to navigate Beethoven sonatas and improvise pop tunes at the piano. But when he turned 21 and declared his intention to make a living as a songwriter, Rae gave him two choices: doctor or lawyer. Blood nauseated him, so dutiful son that he was, he earned a law degree from NYU and passed the New York State Bar Exam.

In lieu of practicing law, Carl practiced songwriting. Before long he'd composed a trunkload of tunes and set out to play them for anyone who'd listen.

Many months of unanswered phone calls, unreturned letters and fruitless meetings followed. Finally, an uncle who owned steam baths in Harlem got Carl an audience with regular patron Ira Gershwin at the master's Upper West Side apartment. Carl played song after song until Gershwin sent him on his way with a polite, "Keep on trying."



Carl got his big break via a meeting with Henry Spitzer at Harms, a leading music publisher. This time, there was no "and then I wrote..." He played only his best tunes. Spitzer liked them well enough to suggest that Carl pair up with a young lyricist he had his eye on: "I can put you with somebody. There's a guy named Johnny Mercer who's going to be on the radio on Monday night. He's going to be singing a song called 'Watch a Darky Dance.' Why don't you listen in, and I'll give you his phone number and you can call him." (It's a measure of historical distance that a song with that title was acceptable fare for a national radio show during the 1930s.)

The day after the radio show, Carl called Johnny, who lived just a few blocks away from the apartment Carl shared with his parents and his younger brother Marty on Crown Street in Brooklyn.

Carl recalled what happened next with characteristic understatement. "Johnny walked over to Crown Street. We talked and I played a few tunes. He sat there like a lyric writer. Then we established a relationship. We wrote a few songs. They weren't very good, but they were professional. I was a beginner at the time, but he liked my melodies, some of them."

Carl and Johnny became fast friends, sharing their enthusiasm for music, movies, baseball and the rich Jewish food Rae served up to Johnny and his wife Ginger.

In his memoir, Johnny remembered Rae as, "[Carl's] little, round attractive mother [who filled me up] with blintzes or chopped liver on rye bread." He added, "After playing softball together in the Brooklyn schoolyards, (Carl and I) would spend long nights writing what seemed to be Isham Jones songs. (Jones led and wrote songs for his own dance band in the pre-swing era.) But I loved Carl's tunes. As it turned out, he was also a great lyric writer, which he later proved."

Johnny wrote the lyrics for "Just Remember," Carl's first published song. Carl remembered it as a flop, but it was in fact recorded by three established acts: BBC Orchestra leader Henry Hall, Henry Jacques and His Correct Dance Tempo Orchestra (he was billed on the HMV label as "Britain's Champion Dancer of 1934-36") and Australian expatriate singer-violinist Brian Lawrance & His Lansdowne Orchestra.

Other 1930s Mercer/Sigman collaborations included "On Our Golden Wedding Day" and "Peek-a Boo To You," recorded in 1938 by Bea Wain with Larry Clinton and his Orchestra and covered by Glenn Miller three years later with Paula Kelly and the Modernaires.

When Johnny moved to Hollywood to become a show biz mega-star, Carl stayed in Brooklyn and continued to write melodies, most of which went nowhere. He knew he had at least one tune with hit potential; all it needed was the right lyric.



On one of Johnny's trips to New York, he and Carl met in the piano room of a publisher's office. Carl recalled, "Johnny liked [the tune] very much, and I mentioned a title -- 'Come Out Of Your Dream And Into My Arms.' That was my little catch phrase. About two minutes later, he suggested, 'Please Come Out Of Your Dream...' About two minutes after that, we finished the lyric, most of which was his. When I left he said, 'Good luck with your song.' I said, 'What do you mean, it's our song.' He replied, 'No, it's your song. It was your title, it's your tune, I just helped you. I had nothing to do with it.' I fought with him, but he insisted, and he wouldn't put his name on the song. He was that kind of man.

"I got it published, and Guy Lombardo introduced it. In those days, that was important. The only reason it didn't make it big was that there was another 'dream' song called 'Darn That Dream' at the same time, and it got smothered. It was the first really noisy song I had in this country." Noisiness, in Carl's parlance, meant action, which in this case included covers by Ruby Newman, Larry Clinton, Ginny Simms, Seger Ellis, and Johnny Messner.

Soon thereafter, Johnny provided Carl with a turning point in his career.

"Johnny said, 'Look, you write great melodies, but you've also got a real flair for lyrics. We need lyric writers. There are fifteen tune writers for every lyric writer. Every band has a couple of guys who can write a couple of tunes a day.' That," Carl recalled, "was one of the great things (Johnny) did for me. He steered me into writing lyrics."

Now when I listen to "Just Remember," I can almost grasp what it must have been like eighty years ago for two friends on the make in a music business that would be unrecognizable a few decades later.

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Longmire Is As Addictive As Potato Chips

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TV Review - Jackie K Cooper
Longmire (Netflix)

The fourth season of Longmire is now available for streaming/viewing on Netflix and it is well worth your time to watch the ten new episodes. This contemporary western drama's first three seasons were seen on A&E but Netflix has now picked up the show ands hopefully will bring us many more new seasons.

The great thing about having the entire season available on Netflix is you can watch it as little or as much at a time as you wish. When a show is as entertaining as this one is, it becomes like potato chips and you can't watch just one. You will probably want to devour the entire bag (series) as quickly as you can.

On Netflix the look of the show this season appears to be brighter, not in content but in look. The colors are richer, the scenery more defined. The content however is still dark as Sheriff Longmire (Robert Taylor) and his group of deputies goes through one traumatic event after another. Still there is some sunshine at the end of the tunnel as Walt Longmire does find a new love interest. This may not sit too well with Deputy Vic Moretti (Katie Sackhoff) but it is time Walt got past the grieving stage for his deceased wife.

The show immediately solves the identity of Walt's wife's killer and also reveals the outcome of the conflict between Deputy Branch Connelly (Bailey Chase) and his father (Gerald McCraney). Plus there are new situations involving Walt's daughter Cady (Cassidy Freeman) as well as Walt's best friend Henry Standing Bear (Lou Diamond Phillips).

There has been no drop in quality occasioned by this move from A&E. The plots are just as tight, the acting just as skilled, the entertainment value just as high. Taylor continues to make Longmire a unique hero, complex but ingratiating. The supporting cast is strong and each player gets his/her time to shine in a subplot.

If you have watched Longmire in the past you will want to get to these episodes immediately. If you have not watched it before then take a chance. This series is just different enough to separate it from all the other "debuts" showing up for your viewing pleasure. It is one of a kind and that is rare in what is being offered these days.

Longmire is a modern day western. That says it all. Now go eat some potato chips and watch the show.

Jackie K Cooper
www.jackiekcooper.com

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Caitlyn Jenner Is Not a Perfect LGBT Rights Advocate

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BY PRESTON MITCHUM

In a recent interview with talk show host Ellen DeGeneres, Caitlyn Jenner revealed a surprising fact: The former Olympian and transgender icon did not always approve of same-sex marriage. In fact, she didn't come around on the issue until this June's Supreme Court decision,Obergefell v. Hodges, which gave same-sex couples the legal right to marry in the United States. Even then, as she claimed in the Ellen segment, Jenner wasn't particularly excited:



Jenner received even more backlash when, in her interview with the Today show's Matt Lauer, she proclaimed that a Halloween costume replicating her Vanity Fair cover would not be considered offensive. Jenner admitted that she recognized many people in the trans community disapproved of the idea -- likely because it makes a caricature out of the lived experiences of an already marginalized community -- but she said: "I think it's great."

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Many trans advocates weren't too thrilled with that idea. Vincent Villano, formerly of the National Center for Transgender Equality (NCTE), explained to The Huffington Post, "There's no tasteful way to 'celebrate' Caitlyn Jenner or respect transgender people this way on the one night of the year when people use their most twisted imaginations to pretend to be villains and monsters."



These two comments by Jenner -- her lukewarm feelings about marriage equality on one day, followed by apathetic feelings about of her being a costume the next day -- have sparked obvious backlash on the Internet, with many bewildered that a trans woman viewed as a mouthpiece for LGBT issues could hold views detrimental to her own community.

But in being a wealthy, white celebrity whose every move is news, Jenner has incredible privileges that many trans people never will. For example, black trans women experience violence at disproportionately high rates. And while they continue to scream #BlackTransLivesMatter, Jenner receives accolades like the Arthur Ashe Courage Award at this year's ESPYs and her own television show.

However, that public platform doesn't mean that Caitlyn Jenner is a perfect advocate for all LGBT people, or even for all trans people. Just because she's a trans woman doesn't mean that Jenner should understand why same-sex marriage is so important to cisgender lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals--as sexual orientation and gender identity are two different things -- and she's earned her own learning curve on the issue. What people are expecting from Jenner is perfection solely based on her trans identity being made public -- and that's a problem.

The idea that Caitlyn Jenner must be a perfect advocate runs the risk of assuming that trans people cannot think differently, or if they do, their transness is diminished. The sad truth is that many individuals still have lukewarm support of marriage equality. According to a 2013 Pew Research Center survey, 93 percent supported same-sex marriage, and while 74 percent agreed with that statement "strongly," another 18 percent were less adamant, saying merely that they favored gay marriage.

But even if all of those people supported same-sex marriage, it does not make them perfect advocates for equal rights. And that's what gets lost in this conversation.

Being frustrated at every single one of Jenner's mistakes assumes that her perfect answers will lead to the eradication of trans discrimination. It won't. While Jenner is an easy target to show our frustrations of her not being fully supportive of marriage equality, fighting her isn't leading to anyone's liberation anytime soon.

The National Transgender Discrimination Survey highlights that 26 percent of trans people lost a job due to bias, 50 percent were harassed while at work, and 78 percent of trans students were harassed or assaulted. The transphobia that drives the discrimination is exacerbated when the trans person is a person of color and also faces compounding racism because of the multiplicities of their experiences.

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So, of course, this is not to suggest anyone should feel bad for Jenner -- she'll be just fine. But it appears that the frustration surrounding Jenner is wrapped up in understanding that because she is a trans woman that this should immediately translate into recognizing the rights of cisgender LGB individuals, including marriage. Assuming that Caitlyn Jenner and other trans people should be vocally supportive of marriage equality, if at all, also runs the risk of allowing cisgender LGB people to assume that we have been perfect advocates for trans people when we have not.

In 2015, 17 trans women of color have been murdered but rarely will you hear a cisgender LGB person discuss this fact or show outrage. It's one of the many reasons #TransLiberationTuesday began this year -- to honor the lives of trans people and to call out the cisgender LGB community for remaining silent while wanting others to stand in solidarity. Because of this, a group of 22 trans women of color activists penned an open letter urging cisgender people to stand up for trans women. 

The letter read:

We also have to hold LGBT, or "Gay, Inc." organizations accountable for their complicity in promoting ideals that benefited White gay maleness at the cost of silencing and excluding the presence of transgender women of color. ... Instead of fighting for liberation along side of transgender women of color, these organizations used their position of White and cisgender privilege to oppress us inside of their organizations while appropriating our struggles to create the illusion of diversity for those outside the LGBT communities.


And this is why disappointment from cisgender LGB people is so frustrating: We often expect trans people to speak up for us when we rarely offer a word of support for them. As the murder rate of trans women of color increase, so does our silence.

It's easy to be outraged with a person receiving public attention, but that anger also needs to turn inward. What's frightening is that when we reach our social justice journeys, we often expect others to immediately be on the ride, despite the fact that it takes most of us a lifetime to get where we are. This is what cisgender LGB folks are doing to Jenner. Caitlyn Jenner is not a bastion for civil rights -- and neither are many cisgender LGB people who want everyone on our side of justice and equality.

Preston Mitchum is a Washington, DC-based essayist, activist and liberator. He has written for the Atlantic, Ebony.com, The Huffington Post, Think Progress and theGrio. Follow him on Twitter.

This article was originally published on the Daily Dot.

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Garth Brooks Invites Up-And-Coming Artist Mitch Rossell Onstage in Dallas

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As the saying goes, everything is bigger in Texas. That was certainly the case for rising country star Mitch Rossell over the weekend, where he celebrated his birthday in much bigger fashion than he could have ever imagined.

When he's not performing, Rossell spends much of his time writing songs and recording videos for his fans. And although it's his creative YouTube videos (spanning everything from reinterpreted cover tunes to high-production videos of original songs) that have garnered him lots of fan attention, his songwriting chops are what caught the attention of country's all-time best-selling artist, Garth Brooks.

Brooks first heard Rossell's music late last year, after having songs sent to him while he was considering tracks for his album Man Against Machine. Although none of Rossell's songs made it on the album, Brooks took an interest in the Chattanooga native, and the two stayed in touch. Brooks called Rossell one of his favorite young artists earlier this year, noting he is "one hell of a songwriter."

When Rossell invited Brooks to attend a showcase he was playing in Nashville in February, he never thought the superstar would show up. "He's got so much going on, and as much as I wanted to hope he'd come, I really didn't think it would happen," Rossell says. He was shocked when 30 minutes before showtime a delivery man showed up with a half-dozen pizzas, saying they were from Garth. Rossell was blown away by the gesture, but Garth wasn't done yet. Moments later, the country legend walked in the door and watched the entire show from the back wall of 12th and Porter in downtown Nashville.

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Fast forward a few months after that show in Nashville, and Brooks invited Rossell to do some writing. Brooks took the collaboration to a new level last weekend in Dallas when he invited Rossell to join him onstage, playing guitar and singing harmony to Brooks' greatest hits. Toward the end of the show, Brooks introduced the audience at American Airlines Arena to Rossell and led them in a "Happy Birthday" serenade. Despite his whirlwind week, Rossell took some time to tell me about the high points - and the best birthday surprise ever!

I'm sure the past few days have been completely surreal. Has any of it started to sink in yet?
You know, I think I'm still just in awe. As Garth said on stage, he's never done this for anyone, so I just feel so honored, humbled, and overwhelmed by it all. With each passing minute though, it's sinking in more and more. I just keep smiling.

Did you ever think you'd have 21,000 people sing "Happy Birthday" to you?
No, I definitely never envisioned that, or that Garth Brooks would be the one orchestrating it! I have had big dreams for a while, but everything I'm experiencing is more like a fairy tale. And what better place than Texas to have 21,000 people sing Happy Birthday to you. They were really gracious to do that.



You and Garth have been co-writing. What's that process been like?
Writing with Garth is VERY surreal for me because Garth is the reason I started writing songs in the first place...I mean, talk about coming full circle. He inspires me so much, and his passion and enthusiasm are just remarkable. I can relate to it, ya know? I'm a passionate guy...I feel very deeply, and I think we share that trait.

What's the best advice Garth has given you?
Wow...honestly, there is no way I could choose. I have learned a lot in this business from a lot of knowledgeable people, but I truly believe if you combined all of it, what Garth has taught me alone would outweigh it. I am so unbelievably blessed to soak up wisdom from the absolute greatest of all time. Oh...and you can still kick ass when you're an old man! ;-) (That one's for you, g!)

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For a country artist, performing live with Garth Brooks is bucket-list stuff. What are the other things you're most looking forward to in the weeks and months ahead?
You know, right now I'm just trying to soak in this moment and this feeling and really embrace it. I'm very guilty of over planning and always pushing to the next thing, but this is something so unique and amazing that I want to live in it for a little while.

When can fans look forward to new music from you?
I can't say a date at this point, but hopefully very soon. It's definitely in the works, just waiting for some things to come together first. I'm writing all the time and there is ALWAYS something going on behind the scenes that's leading to new music, so stay tuned!

Do you have plans to go on the road any time soon?
I've been wanting to get out on a consistent road schedule for a while now...I love meeting new people that love music and just letting the world hear my songs. It's all in good time though, so I'm trying to be patient.



Anything else you'd like to tell fans?
No matter what dreams you pursue, it's not always glamorous. Matter of fact, MOST of it isn't. I have grinded, clawed, fought, and doubted myself plenty of times...but God, friends and family, and the fans that supported me always threw me a rope at the last minute. Surround yourself with good people, work hard, pray hard, and take it from me...dreams can come true.

Fans can follow Rossell at MitchRossell.com or download his 2014 debut album, I Got Dressed Up For This, and several cover songs, at iTunes.

Images and videos courtesy of Mitch Rossell.

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Should Celebrities Be Politicians? From Donald Trump to Kanye West

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America is no stranger to celebrity politicians. We had Ronald Reagan in the oval office, and Arnold Schwarzenegger as California's "Governator." There's Clint Eastwood, Jesse Ventura, even Jerry Springer was the former mayor of Cincinnati. The list goes on. But now Donald Trump, the former host of the popular reality TV show, "The Apprentice" and infamous trademarker of the "you're fired" catchphrase has become a serious candidate for the most powerful office in the world. Even Kanye West has announced his bid for the presidency! I'm left to wonder, is celebrity culture and our government getting a little too close for comfort? Should celebrities really be politicians?

People are very distracted by the media in this country. Traditional news outlets like CNN, Fox and MSNBC are propelled by sensational soundbites, inflammatory headlines and polarizing guests. This is designed not to give you an objective report of reality, or even the whole story, but to keep your attention during those fleeting commercial breaks in between political theater. Because of this, most of us are anxious, impatient with hard news and chronically misinformed.

America is more polarized than it has been in a long time. And in an age of information overload, we naturally tend to gravitate to what is familiar, what is popular... such as famous celebrities.

I'm not saying celebrities should definitely not run for government. You don't have to be a long term bureaucrat to make for a good politician. In fact, truly caring about the public's concerns, being educated about the issues and having a passion for public service are what we really want. Perhaps Donald Trump is resonating with so many people precisely because he is removed from the political system that so many Americans are fed up with.

But are we really giving him our attention because he is actually a good candidate? Or do we gravitate to him because we know him? We recognize his authority as the man who could host "The Ultimate Job Interview" with utter confidence - and confidence is exactly what we are lacking in our system currently. Studies show that when we are repeatedly exposed to something, we tend to like it more over time. We are already familiar with Donald Trump's personality. And we tend to naturally go with what is familiar.

The problem then is that we live in a culture that revolves around the cult of the personality. On the one hand it's important that we relate to our politicians (George W. Bush was famous for being "someone you'd have a drink with" in his early run for presidency), but on the other hand politics is not supposed to be a glamorous popularity contest. It's about public service. Something is not working when people are voting on very little real information, and choosing candidates in elections begins to feel more like voting for contestants on American Idol.

People like Donald Trump need to be very careful with how they use their celebrity status. They can easily steer people in the wrong direction once they get on the soapbox. As for the rest of us, I feel like there are little steps we can take to solve this problem.

Turn off your television once in awhile. Try and look for news sources outside of what you're used to. My father was a UN diplomat, and he would always recommend European news and looking much deeper beyond American cable news. It's easy with the internet to stay in our own little bubbles of opinion. But reading news from a perspective different from yours can actually help you be more diplomatic and empathic. When we engage with people with different points of views than our own, avoid personal attacks.

The media encourages us to rail against one another as if our society was a zero sum game. But if you can tune out all of the noise for a moment, and genuinely try and understand and communicate respectfully with those on the other side of the fence, maybe some real progress can be made.

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How 'Sicario' Fits Into 2015's Cartel Craze

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This article originally appeared on Inverse.

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By Winston Cook-Wilson

Currently, we're experiencing a small wave of drug cartel-centric entertainment: Netflix's popular original series, Narcos; Don Winslow's best-selling crime novel The Cartel; and now director Denis Villeneuve's taut, brutal Sicario. The series, the book, and the film all explore the moral gray (or black) area the United States government inevitably enters into in the course of trying to bring "stability" to designated "war zones," even (in the case of these) cold ones. As in all good crime thrillers and noirs, the line between the bad guys and good ones blurs as the bodies stack higher. Our idealistic, crime-fighting heroes are forced to decide, as DEA agent Javier Peña puts it in Narcos, how "in" are they are willing to go (or, how much will they bend to get what they want). Revenge inevitably becomes a powerful motivator; "business" and "personal" always exist on a continuum.

The overarching journey Bogotá-assigned DEA Steve Murphy (Boyd Holbrook) takes into one of federal law enforcement's most remote corners when the 10-episode Narcos is made in two hours in Sicario. Villeneuve's scope is much narrower than Narco's Goodfellas-styled, sprawling narrative: He zeroes in on one illicit, probably-CIA-helmed operation to take down the head of the Mexican cartel, which takes place in over the course of just a few days. This mission, helmed by callous, rogue CIA agent Matt Graves (Josh Brolin) and undesignated, soft-spoken thug Alejandro (Benicio del Toro) takes FBI agent Kate Macer (Emily Blunt) from her comfort zone as a SWAT team specialist in Arizona to gunning down cartel muscle in traffic at the border to blindly firing AKs in secret underground tunnels.



In the first half of the film -- its stronger sections -- Villeneuve sticks to Macer's perspective: We are as horrified as she is as Graves' and Alejandro's disreputable tactics reveal themselves. The film moves, literally and figuratively, from light into dark, starting in the burning Arizona sun and descending into the darkness of the cartel's tunnels (the final group battle is seen mostly through night vision and thermal cameras) and ending with Alejandro's solo search for Diaz in the other side of the border in the cover of night.

The ultimate narrative twist of the film is enhanced by its odd structure. We expect Macer to be the hero, and for some element of her inherent sense of justice to prevail; instead, she is rendered ineffectual, trapped, and frightened. In its third act, the film's perspective jarringly shifts to Alejandro -- remorseless enough to get the job done -- to emphasize this point, and flip our understanding of the title on its head.

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But Sicario gains most of its power from the details of its realization, not from its scripting. The contrast between Villenueve's majestic tracking shots and sometimes distant and impersonal camerawork (mixed with Jóhann Jóhannsson's booming leviathan of a score) is gripping. Blunt, Brolin, and del Toro give typically strong, controlled performances, pacing themselves as they follow separate trajectories to the brink of sanity. The film aims for the pit of our stomach, not to provide in-depth, brainy analysis as in Narcos. In fact, Sicario's story is textbook -- almost boilerplate. The characters are lightly shaded, the political implications are simplistic, and the final turn nearly expected, patly explained in a third act discussion between Blunt and Brolin.

But this architecture falls away as the film ends, and the sharp images remain. If you have seen any of Villeneuve's other movies -- from Lynchian curiosity Enemy to epic murder mystery Prisoners to the grim Lebanon-set drama Incendies -- you know that few working directors can build tension to a fever pitch as breathtakingly as he can. No reveal could ever be satisfying given how high his builds the stakes. But that is also fitting, thematically. There are no heroes in his movies. His characters are reduced to their basest selves, or, to use a keyword from Prisoners, become demons; no conclusion to their tangled, tortured stories could be truly gratifying. Ultimately they are simply slaves to some higher mechanism -- perhaps just to the entropy of the universe, or something mysteriously abject in human nature. In the end, they, like us, remain in the dark.

This, ultimately, is Sicario's contribution to the composite picture of the drug wars this year's cartel dramas paint: breaking through, as far as anyone can, to that industry's essential, unknowable heart of darkness, which as Brolin clarifies, will keep beating no matter what.

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'The Martian' Author Andy Weir on How to Keep an Astronaut Busy

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This article originally appeared on Inverse.

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By Sean Hutchinson

Author Andy Weir is a former computer programmer who started working on a book idea in 2009 about an astronaut stranded on Mars. Six years later he's a full-time author with a pretty crackin' film adaptation of that book headed to theaters. We chatted with him about science-ing the shit out of the whole experience.

Inverse: You serialized the book on your website way before you published it as a novel. What made you think this would be a good idea for a book?

Andy Weir: I started out by thinking about how to do a manned mission to Mars with current technology. It wasn't for book purposes -- just speculating sitting on my couch. I came up with how to get the crew there and all the details of the mission. It was just a dorky thought experiment, and I was like, OK, any mission plan needs to account for failures. What happens if this thing breaks? You don't want the crew to die, so what's the backup? What if these two things break? In that case well maybe the crew could switch over to this mode, and so on.

So it was all of these types of scenarios I was going over in my head. I suddenly realized the increasingly desperate things he would need to do to stay alive if enough of this stuff broke would make a good story. So I made an unfortunate main character named Mark Watney and subjected him to all of it.

A big emphasis of The Martian is how realistic and technical the science is. Why did you want to tell the story from that approach? Were you ever tempted to throw in any overtly fictional, fanciful details -- the science fiction over the science fact?

I really tried to avoid that. I had to in a few places for narrative purposes. For starters, a Martian sandstorm doesn't cause that much damage. It can't. The atmosphere is too thin. And I knew that at the time that I wrote it, but it was a deliberate concession for dramatic purposes. I had an alternate beginning in mind where they're doing an MAV (Mars Ascent Vehicle) engine test and something blows up and it causes all the problems. But it just wasn't as interesting. It wasn't as cool. In a man versus nature story I wanted nature to get the upper hand.

What books or survival stories inspired The Martian?

Obviously Robinson Crusoe is the canonical man-stranded-alone type thing. But I was more inspired by Apollo 13, especially that one scene where they have to make the lunar module CO2 system work with the command module's filters. It was just that scene where they're kinda of like, "Put a bag in, put a hose here, stuff it back in this hole," I mean I just loved it. I loved that kind of extremely resourceful problem solving stuff, and I wanted to make a whole book of it.

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How difficult was it to propel the narrative of the book with real science without dumbing it down?

The challenge was in exposition. It was hard because I didn't want to do hand-wavy science, but that means that most of the problems Mark has are caused by these details of science that people don't know. So there had to be a lot of exposition for the reader to understand what was going on. That was a fine line. I had to give them the information but I had to resist the urge to wander off and tell them all sorts of extra crap because this stuff is really interesting to me and maybe not so interesting to the reader.

I had to be careful on that, and I also had to tell it in a way such that it didn't read like a Wikipedia page. That's why I end up with a smartass first-person narrator so that every few paragraphs there's a joke to keep you interested as the exposition goes by.

It's great the way you incorporate the epistolary form with Mark telling you his story in the form of ship's logs.

Yeah, and I mean I didn't invent that [laughs].

No but it works with what you were saying, and they transitioned it nicely to Matt Damon speaking to GoPro camera-type logs in the movie.

Yeah, it's great in the movie.



There is no real villain in The Martian. The villain is ostensibly the limit of Mark's ingenuity.

Well, the villain is Mars.

Sure, well was it difficult to create a narrative without a personified central antagonist in this case?

It's 100 percent man versus nature. You see that in Gravity for instance. In that case it's woman versus nature. In these stories the antagonist is the situation.

I mentioned before how you initially serialized chapters of The Martian on your website, posting one every six or eight weeks, and you wrote the whole thing over a few years. Did you not have all of the scientific research mapped out beforehand or did you take deep scientific dives while writing each chunk of the story?

That's correct, I wrote the story and made it up as I went along.

In that case what was the ratio of time researching the complex science versus what ended up in the book?

I probably spent about half my time researching over three years. But that stuff is fun to me, I like that part. It's how the whole project started -- me just sitting around speculating. The hardest part for me was just sitting down and writing, but I think that's the hard part for every writer.

If I'm correct, you primarily did all your research through Google searches and didn't have any help from people in the aerospace industry, correct?

Yeah, that's true for the whole book. It's basically because I didn't know anyone in aerospace. I do now! But at the time I wrote it I didn't know anyone in the field at all so I didn't have anybody to ask. Just Google.

Even though you didn't know anyone in aerospace when you wrote the book, well-informed people or perhaps people involved with NASA would give you feedback to fine-tune as you went long. How vital was that in making the story what it is today?

Mostly it served as great fact-checking, so they gave me great feedback. I had a bunch of scientifically minded -- that means dorks -- readers on my mailing list like me. They would point out when I had errors, like if I made a mistake related to chemistry then one of the chemists would email me and say, "Nope, you got that wrong," or if I made a mistake related to physics then a physicist would email me saying the same thing, and so on.

They were great fact-checkers. As for plot, their feedback mattered to me because I could see what they did and didn't like.

Was there anything specifically in the book that you had to go back and change because of feedback?

One of the biggest ones is that at one point he accidentally generates a bunch of loose elemental hydrogen in the Hab [the "habitat" that the main character survives in], and it mixes in with the air. In the original version the hydrogen went up towards the top of the Hab and so there was this layer of hydrogen in the dome. He had to go up with a ladder and had to try and burn it off.

But in reality that's not how gasses work. Gasses uniformly distribute. They don't separate by density like oil and water, they distribute evenly. So I had to rewrite that scene after a chemist told me like, "Yeah, gasses don't work that way."

As far as you know have any of the basic science concepts that drive the story changed since you wrote the book?

A couple of things, actually. There's been a lot of discoveries about Mars in the last few years that we didn't know before. One thing is that Mars has a huge amount of water. We only found that out just recently. After I finished the book the Curiosity rover discovered that for every cubic meter of Martian soil there's about 35 liters of water ice in it. So that's really phenomenal, it's plenty of water, but that means the whole scene where Mark's doing this stuff to generate water is just kind of needlessly complex. He could have just grabbed dirt and heated it up.

Well that's unfortunate.

Nah, it's not unfortunate, I love it! People don't realize how rapid information comes in about Mars. They think like, "Oh Mars, it's just this planet and we know all about it." No, no, the amount of information is incredible. Six years ago we didn't know there was that much water on Mars. We wondered if there was that much water.

I guess it's bittersweet in a way then. So was there any heavily-researched science you wanted to include in the book but left out?

Way too much stuff [laughs]. I could spend an entire book about the ion engines that propel the Hermes [the ship used by the crew in the story]. But I don't think people would be interested in that kind of stuff as much as me.

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You had a relatively hands-off approach when it came to the movie. As a writer -- especially one whose book had such an unorthodox path to the big screen -- how difficult was it to give up your baby, essentially?

It wasn't hard at all because the screenwriter, Drew Goddard, was deeply engaged with me while he worked on the script. He would call me pretty much everyday and ask questions constantly. I had no authority, of course, but I got to watch the screenplay come together, and when it was done he sent me revisions of it to get feedback. There was never really a point where I was nervously waiting around about how things would be.

[Director] Ridley Scott also tends to stick to the screenplay he's given. He doesn't often make changes because he's like "I'm the director, let me direct, and I'll let the writer write." The only time he wants changes is when he has the opportunity to make something look visually stunning. That's when he makes minor changes. Other than that he'll stick to the script.

I never really had an angst because I was able to watch the sausage being made.

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Were you surprised at the speed with which you went from publishing the book to having a film in development?

Yeah, definitely. And I've been told repeatedly by everyone in the industry ever that it never goes this smoothly. They're like, "Movie production doesn't work like this. We don't know why everything lined up like it did. It's a miracle."

Definitely. Since studios actually make movies out of a very small percentage of the books they option why do you think The Martian was one of the ones that made it to the big screen?

A lot of it is just luck and timing. I had written The Martian before I had ever even heard of Gravity. But then while they were considering whether or not to make The Martian into a movie Gravity came out and it was a huge success. So I think they were like, "Well I guess people do like technically accurate sci-fi."

But the main thing is that Matt Damon and Ridley Scott were interested in being involved. That put two huge names on the film together, and it definitely made the studio want to do it. Once you have something like that with big name actors and actresses, a well-managed budget, and Ridley Scott involved it makes it easy.

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Did you have anybody -- an actor, real person, or a fictional character -- in mind when creating Mark Watney?

No, actually. Whenever I'm writing my main characters tend to be sort of a blob of protagonist. I don't ever have a strong visual sense of what they look like. When I finished the book I couldn't have told you what color Mark's hair was. I just don't get visual when I'm writing, but it's weird because I do when I'm reading a book.

Obviously the main point of a story like this is to entertain, but it's so science positive. Do you hope your story could play a small part in promoting the potential for manned space missions to Mars even without an explicit agenda?

I think it's great if it has that effect. I always want to stress that I never have a point or a goal in my writing other than to entertain the reader. I hate it when books are preaching at me, so I don't preach at my readers, just entertain them. But if it has a side effect of helping out the space program, then that's fantastic.

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Hollywood's Billion-Dollar Filmmakers

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This article originally appeared on Inverse.

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By Sean Hutchinson

The movies you loved most as a kid (and beyond) have made some old men very, very wealthy. A select few have moved past the mere hundreds of millions in net worth into the fickle Three Comma Club. Here are five of the wheels in Hollywood who have made cash registers go ka-ching a billion times over.

1. George Lucas -- Estimated Net Worth: $5.4 billion

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Unsurprisingly, the person to top the list of billion-dollar filmmakers is the creator of the galaxy far, far away -- writer, director, and producer George Lucas. Lucas owned 100 percent of Lucasfilm and all of the franchises tied to it -- including Star Wars, natch -- before he sold it to Disney in 2012 for a whopping $4.06 billion. What is surprising is just how relatively little in terms of filmmaking Lucas has done to build his fortune. Dude has directed only six films, but he made 'em count, and has continued ably as a producer, and as the steward of all things Star Wars.

With his cash stacked, Lucas has begun to focus on philanthropy. When he sold Lucasfilm in 2012, Lucas vowed to donate most of the $4 billion in proceeds to educational pursuits, telling the Hollywood Reporter, "For 41 years, the majority of my time and money has been put into the company. As I start a new chapter in my life, it is gratifying that I have the opportunity to devote more time and resources to philanthropy." Since then, he's donated to his alma mater USC, the Film Foundation, Stand Up to Cancer, and the Make-A-Wish Foundation. He's also planning to build the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art -- which will hold his art collection, itself valued in the billions -- in Chicago by 2018.

2. Arnon Milchan -- Estimated Net Worth: $5.2 billion

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Everybody knows Lucas. Milchan? Probably not so much. But don't sleep on Arnon over here. As the prolific producer of more than 130 films, Milchan has been one of the most powerful behind-the-scenes figures in Hollywood for a generation. He's the guy behind such classics as Brazil, Pretty Woman, Fight Club, and Free Willy.

It should also be noted that he's an undeniable badass, mostly because he used to be a professional soccer player and an Israeli secret agent and arms dealer in the 1960s. Of his spy game past, Milchan told the Guardian, "Do you know what it's like to be a 20-something-year-old kid [and] his country lets him be James Bond? Wow! The action! That was exciting." One guesses being the real Israeli James Bond transitions nicely into actually making something like James Bond movies.

After turning his family's bankrupt fertilizer company around, Milchan created his own production company, now called New Regency Productions, in the early '80s. He's been raking in huge amounts of cash and awards season hardware ever since. Most recently he scored back-to-back Best Picture Oscars with 12 Years a Slave and Birdman, and he's set to produce the big screen adaptation of Assassin's Creed in 2016. It's safe to say this dude knows what he's doing.

3. Steven Spielberg -- Estimated Net Worth: $3.3 billion

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How cute, best buds on the rich list at number one and number three respectively. We're sure there's no animosity between Lucas and his best friend Steven Spielberg as the pair have always been known to engage in some friendly competition. When Star Wars premiered the same year as Spielberg's Close Encounters of the Third Kind, each agreed to give the other 2.5 percent of his film's profits. Both were outright hits, but Spielberg's quick bet on the popularity of Star Wars made him $40 million richer, adjusted for inflation.

What really differentiates Lucas and Spielberg besides dollars and cents is Spielberg's output. Among his 27 current feature films (number 28 is on the way with this year's Bridge of Spies), Jaws, E.T., and Jurassic Park were the highest-grossing films ever made at the time of their release. Spielberg also produced Jurassic World, the highest-grossing film of 2015, so the money keeps rolling in. The irony is that he may be unseated for the year by Star Wars: The Force Awakens, which has nothing to do with his old buddy George.

4. Austin Hearst -- Estimated Net Worth: $1.9 billion

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The saying goes, "It's not what you know but who you know," and for Austin Hearst, it's also a little bit of who your grandfather was. Yup, he's the grandson of media mogul William Randolph Hearst. It makes you wonder if little Austin caught a screening of Citizen Kane, Orson Welles' thinly veiled critique of his grandpa, and figured he had something to prove.

Hearst's biggest and basically only filmmaking credit is for the 2012 romantic drama The Vow, starring Channing Tatum and Rachel McAdams. Though that movie was a big hit, earning over $196 million worldwide against a $30 million budget, it doesn't exactly put Hearst in the same sterling company of the other titans on this list. Otherwise, he's been a creative executive on outdated cartoons like Popeye and Beetle Bailey. His real power, also stemming from his last name, lies in the ownership shares of television networks like ESPN, Lifetime, and A&E that belong to Hearst Corp.

5. Ryan Kavanaugh -- Estimated (Former) Net Worth: $1 billion

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Kavanaugh is probably the most controversial figure on the list (which, let us remind you, includes a former secret agent and arms dealer), so much so that he isn't a billionaire any longer. The self-made producer behind production company Relativity Media was part of the reason the company filed for bankruptcy in July 2015. Despite producing hits like The Social Network, The Fighter, and Limitless, the man that Forbes once called "The Most Watched Man in Hollywood" is now being watched even more closely because of his mistakes.

Kavanaugh's producing strategy consisted of investing not in huge franchises, but in mid-range movies that turned modest profits. The plan worked well enough to make him a self-made billionaire, but none of his past 10 films managed to gross even $40 million domestically. His company filed for Chapter 11 and has been looking for investors to try to salvage the business, and Kavanaugh was allegedly not among the executives recently offered incentives to stay with the rapidly sinking ship. Kavanaugh's still richer than lard-based fudge, but he won't be among the billionaires in the near future.

Honorable Mentions


ˇIn the spirit of Hearst-based nepotism, the trend of trust fund babies using family fortunes to make movies is worth bringing up. The tendency for trust-funders like Megan Ellison ($41 billion), Gigi Pritzker ($2.3 billion), Teddy Schwarzman ($10 billion), and Jeff Skoll ($4.1 billion) to fashion themselves after the plutocratic movie mogul network from the old golden age of Hollywood is a good thing, insofar as it puts the financial risks of making art onto people who can afford to take those chances. Often, those risks have paid off. Ellison's Annapurna Pictures has generated 17 Oscar nominations, with a few Best Picture noms like Zero Dark Thirty in there. Most are auteur-based prestige pictures. But these gazillionaires should take heed before they get ahead of themselves: They could just as easily end up like Kavanaugh.

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Movie Review: 'The Intern'

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Photo Credit: Francois Duhamel
ROBERT DE NIRO as Ben Whittaker and ANNE HATHAWAY as Jules Ostin in Warner Bros. Pictures' comedy "THE INTERN," a Warner Bros. Pictures release.


Seventy-year-old Ben Whitaker (Robert De Niro) is retired, recently widowed and seeking something more in his life. "There's a hole in my life and I need to fill it," Ben explains in the opening narration of The Intern. "I still have music in me," he adds.

Ben finds a flyer seeking senior interns for an online clothing company run by Jules Ostin (Anne Hathaway) a micro-managing control freak who she sets up an appointment to meet Ben at 3:55pm prior to her 4:00 pm. Her company About the Fit is seeking people with a lifetime of experience instead of kids who have spent the last four years playing beer pong, and Ben (who worked at one company for 40 years) seems ideal. He gets the internship and the film is off and running.

Ben is assigned to work directly for Jules who, of course, gives him nothing to do until he slowly inserts his way into her life and proves himself invaluable in every way imaginable. It sounds formulaic and perhaps it is, but in the hands of writer/director Nancy Myers, The Intern is an immensely entertaining film. There are numerous set pieces that are absolutely hilarious, including an Ocean's Eleven parody of a mini-heist that Ben orchestrates with three young associates as well as several amusing scenes with Renee Russo as the company masseuse who seduces Ben.

De Niro proves remarkably deft with light comedy and gives one of his most subtle, charming performances in years. Myers has often been criticized for making films about wealthy, career driven people, but the old adage of "write what you know" has always worked for her and it certainly does in The Intern.

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PEAK -- Ep.1

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Updated on every Friday







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TRACE -- Ep.15

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Updated on every Friday









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Ep.13




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Ep.14




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Happy Birthday Jim Henson! Celebrate the Muppet Creator With His Great Quotes

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Muppet creator Jim Henson was born on September 24, 1936. The late director, producer and writer who teamed up with Children's Television Workshop to produce Sesame Street is considered one history's greatest puppeteers. Henson, who died unexpectedly in 1990 from pneumonia when he was 53, also created the Muppet Show and the Muppet movies. As Robin the Frog said in a tribute to Henson, "This Jim Henson may be gone, but maybe he's still here too, inside us, believing in us."

Henson first introduced Kermit the Frog to TV audiences on The Tonight Show with Steve Allen in 1956. "I suppose that he's an alter ego," Henson once said about the frog who he puppeteered until his death. "But he's a little snarkier than I am -- slightly wise. Kermit says things I hold myself back from saying."

During his lifetime, Henson shared many inspiring words of wisdom. Celebrate his life and legacy with some of his quotes that we adore. Click to this Parade.com story to read them all.

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From Playboy to Plowboy: Chats with Meat Loaf, Buzz Cason, Patty Farmer and Brooke Annibale, Plus a Chris DuPont Exclusive

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A Quick Chat with Meat Loaf

Mike Ragogna: I think the first thing I have to ask you is what to call you... Mister Loaf? Marvin?

Meat Loaf: I have been called Meat since about the fourth day of my life. I was born bright red. Some babies are. My youngest daughter was. They put you under these yellow lights for a couple hours and the redness goes away. Well it didn't go away for me, so the doctors suggested they keep me in the hospital for I don't know how long, maybe a week, two weeks, whatever. My dad was a member of the Dallas police force at the time and he actually talked the nurses into making a sign. He thought that I looked like nine and a half pounds of ground chuck, so he talked the nurses into a sign that said, "Meat" and put it in that little plastic slot on the crib, and move my crib to the center of the room and leave it there. I don't think my mother was very happy with it, but that's what happened. So as a child my mother called me M.L., my dad called me Meat, a lot of the kids on the street would call me Meat. The loaf came about in the eighth grade--This is true--People have always asked me and I've made up a thousand stories but I stepped on a coach's foot and he screamed, "Get off my foot you hunk of Meat Loaf." Eighth graders think everything's funny, so the next day I came into the locker room and they had spelled "Meat Loaf" as two words. Not one, but two, so that my first name was Meat and my last name was Loaf. I have a high school football program where it says, "#74...Defensive Tackle...Meat Loaf Aday."

MR: So you had no choice but to be a tough guy, huh?

ML: Yeah. A lot of kids get bullied, and I was definitely bullied and picked on. I'm in the fifth grade and I weigh a hundred and eighty five pounds. By the seventh grade, I weighed two hundred and forty. This morning, I weigh two hundred and forty-seven. I weigh seven pounds more than I did in the seventh grade. I went all the way up to three forty and then I lost a hundred pounds. Yeah I was picked on and bullied and teased and everything, the only difference is that I was mean. I had a lot of good friends, but if people picked on me I beat the hell out of them. I learned how to fight. I grew up in Texas, and what you do on weekends is you go out on dates, you'd go to Jack In The Box and have fights. That's what growing up in Texas was all about. That was like a ritual.

MR: And that was kind of the theme of some of your most popular projects.

ML: I learned how to act. When I was about eleven or twelve years old my father was an alcoholic and he would be like Jack Lemon in Days Of Wine And Roses, he would disappear for days at a time and my mother would go looking for him. When I got old enough, when I was eleven or twelve I stopped her. This was in the fifties and in between Dallas and Fort Worth along the Trinity River were some of the worst, meanest redneck bars you've ever seen. I wouldn't let my mother go in to see if my father was in that bar. This is how I learned how to act: I would walk into that bar and I would put on this thing--I'm over two hundred pounds and I would send out this vibe and my eyes would read. Basically, what I'm saying is, "If you lay one finger on me, you're dead." I became a bad mother. Then I'd go back to the car and be shaking like a leaf, like, "Oh God, oh God." I was scared to death. But that's really where the acting came in. I learned how to act that way and then I learned about technique. I can't even tell you how much I've studied now. I worked with Strasberg a little bit, I never worked with Meisner but I worked with his protégée, I've worked with Stella Adler's protégée, it goes on. I've studied the craft.

MR: Rob Cavallo made the connection between your acting and singing.

ML: He said, "Meat Loaf is an actor who thinks he can sing."

MR: In your mind, is that true?

ML: It absolutely is. Until I had the character down and until I know what the intent is--Every song, every script, every scene has different levels of intensity and intention. I was working with a singer yesterday and explaining that to her, "Okay, right now you're really angry. You're in a fight. Now you're coming out of that fight, you want to try to turn around and resolve and reclaim that relationship. You want to bring that tension down and see if you can get this guy back to where he was." We were basically going through acting class while she was singing, and she was great, she did everything I said. That's how I do songs. I have to know the intent, I have to know where the transitions are, I have to know where the intensity is and when to back the intensity off. I don't just pick up a song and sing it; it doesn't work that way with me. And every song is a different character. If you come to a show and you pay attention you will also notice--I've read a lot of Brando and early Strasberg when Marilyn was in there and Pacino and James Dean. Before Brando ever studied a single line he would develop the mannerisms of that character, how that character walked, was the left handed, was he right handed, did he lean this way, did he do this, did he do that. Every song I do on stage is a different character, they have a different movement. Believe me, no other singer that walks on stage even comes close to thinking about doing that.

MR: Your live performances are legendary because of that and to me, you're one of the great rock singers.

ML: Well, I'm going to disagree with you on that. A lot. The one thing that happens on stage is that I never listen to myself sing, so I have no idea what I'm doing singing on stage. I'm into the scene. If It's a duet I'm doing it with a partner. If it's not a duet I create an imaginary human being and I'm singing to that person. But I don't listen to myself sing. We've taped every show we've ever done since '86. I will listen to them, I'll go into shows five or six hours early and listen to the tape so I can go, "Oh my God, what were you doing? Don't let me do that again."

MR: What advice do you have for new artists?

ML: You can't rely on anyone but yourself. You have to make it happen yourself. It requires even more work than it ever did in the sixties, seventies, eighties, nineties, or even the two thousands. There really are no more record companies, you have streaming companies like Jimmy Iovine and Dr. Dre have put together. Artists make most of their money from touring and endorsement these days. I don't know how publishers are still in business. To make music is really tough. I make music because I still have something to say. I have something to prove, not to you and not to Bill Smith out there. I have something to prove to myself. My fight is never with someone else, my fight is always with myself, to be better than I was yesterday, to improve, and to move forward and learn.

To be continued...

Transcribed by Galen Hawthorne

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A Conversation with Buzz Cason
 
Mike Ragogna: Buzz, considering your history, you truly are a record machine. But wait...you have a new album titled Record Machine, imagine that!
 
Buzz Cason: Yes, Mike. Record Machine is my second album for Plowboy Records and I'm really excited that it's doing real well at radio and everyone seems to dig the music 
 
MR: So let's go back one or two years to when you first started in the music biz, do the catch-up thing for folks right proper-like. What got you into music anyway? And is the rumor--that I'm starting right here--true? That you secretly wanted to become the next Buddy Holly?
 
BC: I have formed a band in high school called The Casuals with the late Richard Williams, Billy Smith, Chester Power,  and in the late Johnny McCreery. We traveled all over the states backing folks and incidentally the first song we played on the road was "That'll Be The Day" by Buddy Holly, although I was a little more into R&B than what he was doing.
 
MR: You've been recording for six decades sir, putting many of your contemporaries to shame. Shame I say! Excluding Record Machine, which we'll get to, I promise, what are some of your favorite recordings that you've appeared on [cough, cough, Jimmy Buffett] and which songs have you either written or co-written that still give you that giggle of joy when you hear them?
 
BC: Of course, the song I wrote with Mac Gayden called "Everlasting Love" has been the most successful song I've ever written and I still get a kick out of hearing it on the radio and also the vocals that I did with Jimmy Buffett on "Come Monday" still are fun to hear.
 
MR: Alamo Jones dubbed you "The Father Of Nashville Rock," his beating me to that since I was just seconds away from declaring that as well. Okay, how did that Dad of Nashville Rock approach Record Machine's track list, recording process, etc., that was different than his previous albums?
 
BC: There was no set process in setting the album up. Since I have a studio, Creative Workshop, there in Berryhill, Tennessee, I have the convenience of going in pretty much at my selection of time and recording. What was really special about this record was my son Parker Cason helped me out with arrangements and co-wrote the song "Record Machine."
 
MR: Do you listen to the album on your car's CD player or through bluetooth from your iPhone?
 
BC: So far, I have just listened to the album on CD but I will listen on bluetooth soon.
 
MR: Your son Parker appears on this album. So even though the music business is in shambles, you didn't try and convince him out of choosing this profession?
 
BC: He pretty much decided several years ago when I took him to a session that Jerry Reed was doing that he wanted to do music as a career. He said, "Dad, I know now what I want to do," after seeing Jerry Reed perform and play guitar there in the RCA studio. He did make his folks proud when he got his music business degree at Belmont University here in Nashville.
 
MR: How many times a day do you listen to U2's cover of your original song "Everlasting Love"? Are you surprised by the everlasting love that's been given to "Everlasting Love"? Off the top of your head, no cheating, how many artists have recorded "Everlasting Love"? And how often do you get together with co-writer Mac Gayden for a writing session for the followup, "Everlasting Love Part II"? See where I'm going with this everlasting question?
 
BC: We never could have imagined the success of "Everlasting Love" since it was written as a B-side for Robert Knight in 1967, but we certainly appreciate all the versions which I believe is somewhere around 40, but there's about 8 to 10 that have charted and have been successful. I don't get to write with Mac Gayden nearly as much as I'd like to anymore but we keep talking about it and we'll get together one of these days!
 
MR: It's also rumored--not started by me--that you wrote "Soldier Of Love," a song The Beatles covered. Phh, yeah, right. Okay, prove it...what's the story behind that one?
 
BC: Yes, I co-wrote "Soldier Of Love" with Tony Moon, who was a guitarist with The Casuals at the time back in 1962. We wrote the song for Arthur Alexander, who did the original version of it. His producer requested that we write a song for him. You might know Marshall Crenshaw, The Beatles, and Pearl Jam covered that song, which is never really been a single hit but it's been awfully good to us and a lot of folks know the song when we go out playing it on the road.
 
MR: Is there anyone you would still love to work with who you haven't yet?
 
BC: I would like to write some rockabilly songs with Chris Isaak! So if you can hook us up, I'll pay you a commission. Thanks!
 
MR: Ha! Any thoughts on today's music scene? Any favorite artists or songs?
 
BC: I think it's actually great that there are so many genres now and so many different outlets for our music. Of course, some of it I don't care for, but for the biggest part I find some real creative energy and unique ideas coming out of it...I still like to listen to Merle Haggard and Willie Nelson and Bob Dylan but I may listen to Train, Jason Isbell, Tom Petty, Wilco as well as any of the contemporary artists that are that are out there now
 
MR: What is your advice for new artists?
 
BC: Make your vocals unique. Don't be afraid to be a stylist and write songs that people can sing along to ...you can go deeper on your albums but write something for radio while you're at it
 
MR: Got any plans for your next six decades in music?
 
BC: Every now and then, I'll think about hanging it up and just going fishing and playing golf, but then I realize how much fun I'm having doing this so I'll just keep on rocking until I can't rock anymore.

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A Conversation with Patty Farmer
 
Mike Ragogna: Patty, your book Playboy Swings basically documents the relationship between jazz and Playboy magazine and its beginnings. What got you interested in the topic and what's your own history with jazz?

Patty Farmer: While I like jazz a lot--if I had to pick one music form that would be it--my primary interest is entertainment history in its entirety. Growing up, I loved the Great American Songbook, but when I got into college, a boyfriend turned me on to jazz, and I discovered artists like Miles Davis who I found captivating to watch. But It was only while doing research, when I came across the fact that the Playboy organization was the largest employer of entertainers in this country for almost twenty years, that I dug deeper. What I discovered was Playboy's--and when I say "Playboy," I really mean Hugh Hefner's passion and commitment to the music and the artists--provided not only places for performers to work but also a place where artists got paid while honing their craft.

MR: Beyond wanting to exploit its hip factor, what do you think internally drove Hugh Hefner to the genre? Did he have a predilection for jazz?

PF: It was the music he grew up with in his youth and gravitated to. While still in High School, he wrote about jazz for his school paper under the pseudonym "Hip Hef." I think he found it romantic and sophisticated at the same time.

MR: What was the rivalry like between Down Beat and Playboy?

PF: It wasn't an actual rivalry; really more of a robust competition. By 1957, Playboy was one of the primary proponents of jazz in the main stream media. Until then, nearly all coverage had been relegated to specialty publications such as was Down Beat and Metronome. Both Playboy and Down Beat were trying to capture jazz fans by getting them involved with magazine jazz polls. Down Beat came out with their poll first, but Playboy did it better. They then even topped themselves with their All-Stars, All Star Jazz Poll, where they asked the celebrity All Star Poll winners to, in turn, vote for their favorite musicians. Both polls essentially created dream team jazz bands but one was compiled from the subscribers and one from the All Star Poll winners Esquire magazine also had a poll but they focused on the opinions of critics rather than readers.

MR: Do you think jazz benefited from the Playboy connection? Which artists may have benefited the most?

PF: Both the music and the artists definitely benefited from the Playboy connection. One of the primary benefits was the visibility the music and the artists received from the simultaneous exposure in the magazines, the clubs, and the festivals. The first Playboy Jazz Festival in 1959 was a milestone event. Jazz became an integral part of the Playboy lifestyle experience through the magazine and came to be seen as part of the culture's hip factor. Playboy introduced jazz as an art form that you could also sit down and listen to and appreciate, especially when it started featuring jazz performers on the television shows like Playboy After Dark. The caliber of the Playboy Jazz Festivals, and the artists who were featured, elevated the music to a whole other level and exposed the music to literally thousands of people. The idea of a jazz festival was new at the time, and the magazine, which suggested to readers that a jazz record--playing on the phonograph while cocktails were served--set the stage for seduction. Hef personally enjoyed jazz in many situations--celebrations, reflective, seductive, and relaxing--and definitely converted many others to his way of thinking! All of this exposed jazz to a much bigger mainstream audience than ever before.

Tony Bennett is probably the one entertainer more connected to Playboy than any other. He was there from the start. And has had the honor of appearing on virtually every single Playboy entertainment platform, including multiple episodes of both TV series, 1959-1961 and 1968-1970; many different Playboy Clubs and resorts and more recently the Playboy Jazz Festival.
 
MR: Playboy's classy presentation of jazz and music in general had to have been a surprise to fans of the genre and the magazine's subscribers. What was the initial reaction or fallout when it first was introduced?

PF: It was a surprise but I'd say a happy one. In that very first issue of Playboy magazine in 1953--with Marilyn Monroe on the cover--Hef could have written his editorial about any movie star, sports figure or politician he wanted, yet he chose to write about the Dorsey Brothers. His subscriber's positive reaction and encouragement--I believe--laid the ground work for the magazines continued coverage of the genre to this day.

MR: You've written this book mostly based on interviews of artists and experts. Who were some of the more fascinating people involved and can you give a couple of stories about them?

PF: Now Mike, you're asking me to pick which of my kids I like most! Not fair, but I do have to say I really enjoyed speaking with jazz great Sonny Rollins a whole lot. And he was extremely generous with his stories and time. In Playboy Swings, he shares a story about how he met Bob Cranshaw when he was booked to play at the first Playboy Jazz Festival in 1959. The Rollins-Cranshaw collaboration proved to be one of the most enduring partnerships in all of jazz--lasting over 50 years. Sonny credits Hef, "with being a forward thinking person who wanted a free America, a place not just of integration but of advancement. Sonny continued, "and he took a step in that direction with his Jazz Festival and I was quite happy to have had the opportunity to appear there."

Jamaican piano great Monty Alexander tells Playboy Swings readers how Kai Winding recruited him from Jilly's to play at the New York Playboy Club. He was the first piano player there and he requested that Kai also hire two other musicians who he played with at Jilly's; Bob Cranshaw and Gene Bertoncini. That was the very beginning of the New York Club. Because they didn't have a cabaret license, they were only allowed to have a combo of stringed instruments--so they played without a drummer. Monty thought it was funny that although Kai was the musical director, he couldn't legally play his trombone until the license was granted.

MR: Which jazz artists do you admire most and which works--could be theirs or others'--are your favorites?
 
PF: To this day, I love Tony Bennett for the swing he put on the Great American Songbook and his impeccable styling. And I admire Louis Armstrong whose unusual voice I actually love, along with his trumpet playing. I also loved Miles Davis for the soulfulness of his music and I was fascinated by his attitude onstage and off. I just loved watching him onstage- he just played what he wanted, the way he wanted, without seeming to care what anyone thought, yet he commanded your attention. Every time I hear Dee Dee Bridgewater's "Song for my Father," I tear because it's so lovely. Gregory Porter's "Liquid Spirit" is a consistent 'go to' for me, as is "Be Good." Both these artists are wonderful and in Playboy Swings, both took time to talk with me about what the Playboy Jazz Festival meant to them and other artists. Joe Lovano is also brilliant and I listen to him often. I can't even pick a favorite--all his pieces just transport me.

MR: Will Friedwald, who is considered the world's leading expert on all things Sinatra, Bennett and most things jazz, also was involved. How did he help with the book?

PF: Will was enormously helpful in many ways including, providing background and context for me. As well as making many introductions. I couldn't have picked anyone better to have on my speed dial. He's a good friend and it wouldn't have been as much fun without him around.

MR: Did anything possibly significant to you personally have to get deleted for space?

PF: Who told you? Yes, I did meticulous research and compiled a Complete Playboy Entertainment Reference Guide where I listed every artist from every year of the Playboy Festival, the winners of the PB Jazz Polls, every artist on each of the TV episodes including the highlights of that particular show, the entire library from the record company, the opening of each Playboy Club, the name of every Playboy Interview by date, and much more. And the publisher, in their wisdom, said it took up too much room and they didn't think anyone was interested so they cut the entire section! I think I need another publisher!
 
MR: Do you think the Playboy branding still has a value with regards to jazz? Where do you think its heading?

PF: I absolutely do. Playboy, with their precise management approach and their close affiliation with experts such as George Wein--Jazz Festival creator and promoter--has established the Playboy Jazz Festival that will continue to present established jazz musicians as well as up and coming jazz talent for many, many years to come. I've spoken to many artists, including Gregory Porter, who say that playing the Playboy Jazz Festival is a definite mark of achievement.

MR: What do you think of current jazz scene?

PF: I love that I see so many young people entering the scene--and am very encouraged that they can actually study jazz in schools such as Julliard. But on the other hand I worry that so many of the small jazz clubs are closing. In New York you still have places like the Vanguard, Jazz Standard, the Blue Note, and Dizzy's at Lincoln Center but there used to be so many more. On a happy note it appears that Jazz Festivals seem to be prospering in more and more cities world-wide. I run into people who plan their vacations around them.

MR: What advice do you have for new artists?

PF: Find a place to play and play. I constantly run into musicians who are waiting for the 'right' time and the 'right' showroom. They need to get their music in front of an audience--lots of people, whenever and wherever possible. Another important issue is that the old traditional means of a record label supporting an artist and their work--has been almost completely dismantled. Now new, as well as established artists, have to make the best use of whatever social media is available to get their work heard. They have to take control, not be shy, and push their own work!
 
MR: What is the future bringing for author Patty Farmer?

PF: I hope I'll just get to continue doing what I love to do with talking and recording the history of the country and world's entertainers.

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A Conversation with Brooke Annibale

Mike Ragogna: Brooke, your new album The Simple Fear will be out on October 2nd. Beyond its single "Remind Me," can you tell us anything about it?
 
Brooke Annibale: I found the album title The Simple Fear within the lyrics of the first song on the album. It really summed up the themes of the record for me. I was going through a lot of changes, and realizations about life. In my writing I found myself tackling the expectations of life and the fear of not finding those expectations met. I think that's a fear that we all have in common at some point. Putting it into perspective makes a pretty complicated thing like fear, seem very simple.
 
MR: What's the story behind "Remind Me"?
 
BA: This song ended a bit of a writing drought for me. It wasn't that I wasn't writing but I just wasn't writing things I liked enough to even finish. I wrote this song start to finish all in one day. It helped me build back my confidence in writing, and opened the door to writing the rest of the songs for the album. Even though it was written so quickly, when I was writing it I didn't actually know what I was writing about necessarily. My writing was almost completely subconscious about a situation I had been in months before. It was months after I wrote it before I realized how deeply it related to that experience in my life.
 
MR: You started songwriting at 15 back in Pittsburgh, and you released your first album, Memories in Melody by 17. What put you on a musical path?
 
BA: I started writing lyrics at a really young age, sometime in elementary school. I really loved writing lyrics, and when I got to my teenage years I wanted to learn an instrument to be able to put those lyrics to music. My maternal grandfather played the guitar and started a retail and live sound company that is still owned and operated by my family here in Pittsburgh. It seemed like the natural choice for me to dive into guitar lessons. As soon as I knew enough chords I was throwing songs together.
 
MR: You lived and worked in Nashville. What happened during your time there?
 
BA: I moved there in 2005 to attend college at Belmont University. I majored in Music Business, participated in school showcases and interned at a few interesting places in the industry. When I graduated, I moved back to Pittsburgh for about 2 years, before moving back to Nashville. I've made three records in Nashville since 2010 (2 albums and an EP) all in the same studio. I started recording at The Smoakstack--the studio I recorded all of these in--because my friend from college and now producer, Justin March, worked there as an engineer. A lot of the people I work with in Nashville stemmed from relationships I made in college with people who are working in the industry now. I've been living back in Pittsburgh since early 2014.
 
MR: Your music has been in many television shows. Have you seen how they're used and what're some of your reactions?
 
BA: Yes, I've watched every time it's happened...or I find it online! With the most recent one, I actually watched the placement of my song "Silence Worth Breaking" on the TV in the studio where the song was recorded, while I was making this new album. It was kind of one of those full circle moments... I was in the place where we made the song, and worked so hard on the details and the mix, and then there it was playing on the TV.
 
MR: Having had a music career from an early age, in your opinion, what's changed about the scene and what's changed in your own life as you've matured? What have you learned?
 
BA: Well there are the obvious things, like the fact that when I started out, Spotify didn't even exist or that MySpace was the main way to promote music online. But adapting to new platforms has always been the norm while I've been making music. Sonically, there's been a pretty obvious shift in the "scene" towards more electronic sounds, but I like to try to find the balance between the more organic, acoustic instruments and the new technology that makes any instrument electronically available via a keyboard or computer. I've definitely learned a lot since I first started. Being 17, and making a record in a studio teaches you a lot, but it took me until I was 23 to find the recorded sound I was really looking for with my own music. I think I'm better now at knowing what direction I want to take a song when recording.
 
MR: Who are your favorite contemporaries?
 
BA: Some of my favorites include, Brandi Carlile, The Swell Season, Elliott Smith, Lisa Hannigan, Ben Howard, Kathleen Edwards. The Beatles are probably my most cliché favorite and longest running influence, as my aunt and uncle introduced me to them at a really young age and I've loved them ever since.
 
MR: What would you have done if music hadn't been successful for you?
 
BA: It's really hard for me to tell or picture what else I could be doing right now if I never picked up a guitar. I have a business degree though, so I suppose I might be doing something in business. However, if you consult my 3rd grade journal, which I found a few years back, my answer to, "What do you want to be what you grow up?" was, "I'd like to be a singer, an actress, or a real estate agent." I have no recollection of wanting to be an actress or desire to be one now, but I would definitely delve into real estate! Very odd answer for an 8-year-old though!
 
MR: What is the best advice you were ever given?
 
BA: Back when I was trying to decide where to go to college, it was between a few rural colleges outside of Pittsburgh for business, and Belmont University in Nashville for Music Business. I wasn't considering going that far away for school. Nashville is about 8-9 hours by car from Pittsburgh. My older sister said to me something like, "This could be your only chance to choose to live in another city and experience another place." And also something along the lines of my hometown always being there to come home to.
 
MR: Did you follow it?
 
BA: Yes, as I ended up going to Nashville for school. There were lots of reasons of course, besides this advice, but I always remember how encouraging it was. I can't imagine where my career or my life would be in general if I hadn't gotten out of my hometown for a while and explored. It fostered my independence and my curiosity about traveling and experiencing other places. I've also met people from all over the country that I still work with now just because I went.
 
MR: What advice do you have for new artists?
 
BA: Well, even though I've been making music for about 11 years now, I still feel like a new artist! But this is what I'd have to say to people starting out: Be wary of who you let represent you. You don't want someone speaking on your behalf if they are doing shady or pushy business, or are not kind to people. Also, I'd have to add if you're considering spending time in a city full of the music industry, do it for awhile! You don't have to stay forever but you'll most likely make relationships that will change your music and career for the better. But above all else, my advice would have to be genuine in everything you do with your music. If you can't be genuine about it, maybe you shouldn't be doing it.
 
MR: Beyond the new album, what else will be happening in your immediate future?
 
BA: I will be playing a lot of shows this fall, in New York, Chicago, Nashville, DC, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and a few house concerts in between.
 
MR: Are you satisfied with what you've achieved to this point? Do you feel you should be doing more?
 
BA: It's hard to say I'm satisfied, because there are so many things I still want to achieve. But every day that I'm able to make music for a living is an incredible opportunity, regardless of how many ups and downs I experience. I certainly hope to be doing more in music in the near future because I'm not sure I've ever had or ever wanted to have the choice of doing something else.

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CHRIS DUPONT'S "EASE THE BLOW" EXCLUSIVE

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photo credit: Erica Rae Perry and HMN Photography

According to Chris DuPont...

"One time I was asked to sing at a funeral for a young suicide victim. He was the brother of some dear friends. Being a participant and spectator in someone's grief can be a powerful and humbling thing. I wrote 'Ease the Blow" to document the things I saw that day, and to remind myself that no one can truly understand another person's pain. I'm passionate about mental health awareness, and I hope this song gives listeners a quiet moment to remember the dead, and to notice the people around them who may be struggling."


Broadway's Biff

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Samuel "Biff" Liff
April 14, 1919 - August 10, 2015


Everybody on Broadway knew Biff, or wanted to know Biff.

A stage manager working on the summer stock circuit, he joined the Army Signal Corps in 1941 and rose to the rank of Lieutenant. There was a hit Broadway revue in 1946 -- Call Me Mister -- written, staged and produced by Broadway veterans just back from the war and cast with performers returning to civilian life. Biff was hired as assistant stage manager for the touring company (which included a young dancer named Fosse and a comic named Buddy Hackett), and took the show on the road. He remained with Call Me Mister-producer Herman Levin for fourteen years, serving as stage manager of the smash hit Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (starring Carol Channing) and as production [i.e. head] stage manager of the epochal hit, My Fair Lady.

After Levin's string of successes ended in 1964, Biff moved over to David Merrick. The label "associate producer" can mean any number of things; in this case, Merrick picked the shows, chose the stars and "star" directors, took care of the financing and then moved onto the next project. Biff assembled the shows and actually produced them. When Merrick occasionally looked in -- usually during the tryouts -- he would bluster and scream, antagonize everyone and quickly depart, leaving Biff to smooth everything over and put the pieces back together. Merrick was no obstructive fool; he knew that by creating havoc, he would force the creative people -- in fear -- to redouble their efforts. And he knew that one of Biff's strong points was his ability to calm overinflated egos, find solutions and get everyone working together toward a common goal -- even if it was to keep Merrick away from them.

When the Merrick production pace quieted down, Biff landed a job as head of the theatre department at the then all-powerful William Morris Agency. Biff was not so much an agent as an artistic advocate. His demeanor was supportive, calming and enthusiastic; unlike other agents, he had an intricate knowledge of the workings of Broadway. Arriving as one of the most liked and respected people in the backstage world, he had strong relationships with numerous artists (some of whom happily became clients of their trusted Biff) and with the producers and managers who hired them. Integrity, knowledge and enthusiasm were, and remained, his hallmarks.

Biff, who died at the age of ninety-six in August, remained active into his nineties. Over the last few years, he grew infirm while remaining as mentally sharp as ever; you would still see him at the new shows, but the energetic bounce to his step was replaced by a cane-assisted hobble.

I worked with Biff when I was a teenager, during his final years with Merrick. From the beginning, he never told me what to do; Biff seemed to want to know what I thought, what I wanted to do. When I was serving as a go-fer on a lousy musical at the Alvin in 1973, Biff encouraged me to learn to "call" the show -- that is, stand in the wing and cue the actors, stagehands and musicians. He even permitted me to call the entire second act for the final four performances, which turned out to be half the run.

When I touched base with Biff over the years or ran into him on the street or in theatre lobbies, he always seemed thrilled to see me. Each time I published a new book, he was thrilled; when I produced my own shows, he was thrilled; when I got married, and had two children, he was thrilled and almost bursting with pride. (This went on, literally, for forty-five years. My daughter started college this month, and Biff would surely say: That's terrific, I'm thrilled!) He made me feel like I was his favorite nephew, and my triumphs were his triumphs.

What I've discovered over the course of time is that he had this same relationship with dozens and dozens of people in the business. We were all his 'favorite nephew'; and while his William Morris clients knew that he lavished equal care on his other stars, I expect that deep inside each somehow felt that she or he was Biff's own favorite. That, I suppose, was his keenest trait and the secret of his success from 1948 to 2015.

There was a memorial service for Biff yesterday; unlike for many of his peers, this was a small and private affair at the Lamb's Club. His nephew, some old friends and several clients spoke. Chita was her usual, radiant self; Jane Alexander gave a warm speech (and although I've enjoyed her on stage since 1968, I never realized she could be so funny); and Angela bravely soldiered on before breaking down in tears. Julie Harris and Bob Preston, among others, would surely have been up there if they were still around.

The speeches ranged from tender to raucous. The biggest yocks came in a letter from Jerry Adler, Biff's assistant stage manager on My Fair Lady who developed a second career, late in life, as a character actor. (He's best known nowadays as Howard Lyman, the senile lawyer who walks around without his pants in "The Good Wife.") Jerry recounted a time when Biff came downstairs from Julie Andrew's dressing room, shaken. "She was sitting there stark naked, reading the New York Times," said Biff. Jerry: "What did you see!" Biff: "Just the headlines." (This quote sounds more like Jerry than Biff, but even so.) Let it be added that Julie, in the letter she sent to be read, didn't mention this specific incident.

Last year we held a memorial service for stage manager Mitch Erickson, who was my mentor and pretty much a brother to Biff. Biff was there, somewhat too infirm to speak so he had someone else read his wonderfully endearing speech. He did say, though, that when his time came he'd like his epitaph to be: Did I Miss Anything?

Biff didn't miss anything, not on Broadway; but Broadway'll sure miss Biff.

-- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

Lil Dicky's '$ave Dat Money' Video Reveals an Ugly Truth About Hip-Hop and Race

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BY RAMON RAMIREZ

It's a slimy art to put hip-hop's swagger-fueled materialism on trial as an outsider. No matter how earnest, learned, and well-intentioned the resulting song is: Preach fiscal responsibility to rap fans and you might as well write a track about pulling up your pants. 

In his star-studded clip for freshly minted single "$ave Dat Money," 27-year-old rapper and former comedian Lil Dicky (real name David Burd) tries to have his bottle service and pop it too. His message attacks his rap counterparts for their irresponsible spending -- even though he leans on their talents and slang to get there. 

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The viral video's concept is simple: Engage high-end retailers and wealthy people, ask them to borrow stuff for a shoot, and make a Roman orgy rap clip on the cheap. 



The song is gorgeously engineered. Trap king Fetty Wap handles chorus duties; T-Pain encourages Dicky to borrow footage from his in-progress set; and Rich Homie Quan pops in to essentially lampoon his ode to lavish living, "Lifestyle." (Itself one of 2014's finest works.) Producer Money Alwayz leans on the warm, clang-on-PVC-pipe synthesizer trick still in our heads from Iggy Azalea's "Fancy." For his part, Lil Dicky twists words into laugh-out-loud knots -- on the bridge he goes full DJ Screw, slow-pitching his voice for a towering diatribe about haggling with a waiter.

Dicky rhymes well, and more importantly understands the cues and flow of rap music. This makes his stern grandstanding less repellent than Macklemore's box cutter, void-of-charisma lyrics about ironic mopeds. It makes Dicky appear less clueless than the sulking teen bile tossed at rap videos by Lorde.

But it's still an irresponsible gaming of the system.

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Dicky enjoys the misogynist perks of filming women in bikinis on a yacht, but never yields his humble, low-rent, good-dude charm. For an artist who grew up in the upper-middle class streets of Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania, pretending that a McLaren brings him the same accomplished symbolism that it does a rapper from Paterson, New Jersey (and its 15 out of 100 crime index safety rating) is misguided.

He's also able to use his white privilege to not only flip the script on rap, but also bring his director's treatment to life. The video calls for him to get access to free and expensive items by way of -- and this is rich -- walking into gated communities, night clubs, marinas, and car dealerships, then asking other white people to use their stuff. At the risk of being cynical, I don't believe the sweet, elderly white woman who ultimately lets Dicky film in her mansion answers the security buzzer if it's Rich Homie Quan at the door.

As pure artistry, it's easier to traverse a universe and borrow components than it is to fully operate under its guiding parameters. With the luxury of detachment, structuring a rap business model that strays from the norm (black people writing about what is around them and how they feel about it) and veers into Seth Rogan-esque, basketball shorts commentary for frat houses is calculated cake.

PIt's not a bad way for newcomers to skip the XXL magazine Freshmen cover, and go straight for a GQ profile. In Dicky's previous video -- a collaboration with Snoop Dogg -- he at least lays out why he thinks it will work: "Literally I can reinvent myself, I get a forum to express myself."



He's fully aware of his background, but uses it incorrectly as a bargaining chip -- reasoning that he must work harder to avoid the stigma of his upbringing in order to make his rap career work. This ignores being able to tinker with music throughout college, then having enough institutional runway to ditch structured work and give music a go.

"That's my niche," he raps to Snoop. "Don't get offended by this, but that's the market y'all miss. That's the target I'll hit. That's the heart of my pitch -- I want to do this whole thing different."

He goes on to make the point that his "anti-rap" will land with people who don't value and respect rap music, and his music is "ironically one of the real brands of rap left." Dicky's plan to beam into the YouTube apps of suburban kids is moving along swimmingly.




Engaging with rap long enough to cultivate a rhyming voice is something a vast, undiagnosed cluster of fans instinctively do. But it's a weapon -- just ask Tom Hanks' son Chet.

Dicky made a name for himself rapping like what he called a "thug" about childhood pop culture like Disney's The Lion King. He carved a voice out composed of stereotypes -- otherwise known as a blaccent -- built upon his experiences listening to records.

To be fair. Dicky is an objectively talented young rapper. When his material lands, the joke is pure Lonely Island: Present the dichotomy of familiar posturing with common engagements like stealing Wi-Fi from your neighbor, and you have well-earned viral hits.



I'm rooting for the guy because he has a story to tell. One about getting stoned, feeling alienated in a suburb, and stubbornly carving a path via privilege and cultural theft. He's basically Win Butler, but honest and interesting because his ace in the hole is competent observational humor.

But next time out, let's hope he remembers that rap materialism is rooted in the escapism that comes with being an American minority who sometimes feels oppressed. Ever listened to loud, bleeding music in your ears to block out the world? It can be a territorial defense mechanism. 

There is fatalism in throwing money at depreciating assets, but also beauty. Never forget that stunting is a habit. Dicky should learn to love the humanist value of putting everyone's margaritas on your card. 

Ramon Ramirez is the evening editor for the Daily Dot.

This story originally published on the Daily Dot.

-- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

Podcast Reviews: Human Conversation and The New Hollywood

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2015-09-25-1443198979-3203985-humanconversation.jpegThe simple act of conversation. That's really the essence of what comedic types Erin McGathy and Wayne Federman are up to each episode of Human Conversation. How's it different from the tsunami of other yakfest podcasts out there?

First of all, the hosts are funny. Pound for pound, Federman has to be one of the driest, drollest humans on the planet. And McGathy is one of those frothily funny people who is just fun to listen to as she gamely keeps pace with her co-host.

In talking to Federman during last weekend's 4th Annual Los Angeles Podcast Festival, I learned that the "gimmick" to the show is that neither he nor McGathy refer to Google, the Internet or any other resource during their chat. Which is why the conversations are so human - they're filled with factual errors, half-remembered statistics, and lots of "you know who I'm talking about - that guy...". So part of the entertainment is when you find yourself yelling corrections at no one in particular as the show unfolds.

In this episode the hosts share their semi-lucid memories of doing ecstasy...or was it molly? Also clothing styles that may or may not be flattering depending on the wearer. Oh, and there's another built-in hook to keep listeners coming back: Each subsequent episode kicks off with a rundown of corrections to all the mistakes made in the previous installment.

THAT would be a nice addendum to have in real life conversations.

• • •


Some people walk away from Saturday Night Live never to be heard from again. Others end up hosting late night talk shows. Bill Hader, on the other hand, seems to be everywhere these days, from movies (last year's amazing The Skeleton Twins) to Apple commercials on TV.

2015-09-25-1443199019-5459243-tnh.jpegThis week he turns up with host Brian Flaherty on The New Hollywood podcast and seems in no hurry to be anywhere else. The conversation ranges from stuff we've heard elsewhere, like about Hader's Tulsa, Oklahoma, upbringing, to the minutiae of why and how he selected some of the cinema obscura to show when he guest hosted on Turner Movie Classics. (One main draw were movies that were unavailable on DVD.)

Calling out favorite actors based on out-of-character parts was another area staked out in conversation. (Such as Henry Fonda's turn in Once Upon A Time In The West, "because he shoots a kid!")

Flaherty also gets his guest to get pretty deep into the action behind IFC's Documentary Now mockumentary series from Hader and Fred Armisen.

By the end of the hour and a half chat, it seems Hader is surprised it's over and he's ready for more...and so are we.

• • •


Podcasts I'm also listening to this week: Bananaland with Bob Rubin: ATC Network Debut; and Changes In Latitudes: We're All Striving For Balance

• • •


The Human Conversation, The New Hollywood reviews and other podcasts mentioned originally posted as part of This Week In Comedy Podcasts on Splitsider.com.

Marc Hershon is the host and executive producer of Succotash, The Comedy Podcast Podcast, featuring clips from comedy podcasts from across the Internet as well as interviews with podcasters, comedians, and assorted show biz folk.

-- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.

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